Why the cruise industry is still navigating choppy waters The most expensive cruise ships ever built are Royal Caribbeans Oasis of the Seas and Allure of the Seas. L.A. L.REV. 521 (2009). Our all-volunteer staff is made up almost entirely of victims or survivors of tragic events which occurred in the course of a cruise voyage. HeinOnline also uses the information you provide to contact you about other content, products, and services we think youll love. ", How to Use Help a Reporter Out (HARO) for Press and Backlinks, 100 Best Side Hustles for Teens to Make Money, 10 Proven Psychological Pricing Strategies with Examples, 100 Office Etiquette Rules You Need to Know. Since April 1, the cruise lines have reported 41 instances of sexual assault. She was never seen again. The CPPA would strengthen requirements for general medical care and training requirements for cruise personnel, create a 24-hour telephone line for victims, and mandate the reporting of all alleged incidents, whether investigated by the FBI or not. An official website of the United States government Here's how you know. The biggest additions to the cruise line world in 2023 are Explora Journeys a new luxury brand operated by MSC and Crystal Cruises, which makes its return after folding in 2022. The cruise industry is a huge contributor to the global economy. Cruise ships are required to report serious crimes. Statutes at Large collection.jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_23984_1_17').tooltip({tip:'#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_23984_1_17',tipClass:'footnote_tooltip',effect:'fade',predelay:0,fadeInSpeed:200,delay:400,fadeOutSpeed:200,position:'top center',relative:true,offset:[-7,0],}); including having rape kits and antiviral medication onboard for sexual assault cases. CruiseMapper's reports also include cases of crew and passenger deaths, injuries (overboards, missing people, drownings, suicides), crimes (murders, sexual abuse, violence/assaults), cruise law news (individually filed lawsuits, class action cases, scandals, social media campaigns, etc). Our goal is to contribute to growing a cruise industry where passengers and crew are safe from . Depending on the severity of the crime and jurisdiction, local or international authorities may be involved in the investigation and prosecution process. In total, twelve cruise lines submit data about crimes allegedly committed shipboard in accordance with a federal law the Cruise Vessel Security and Safety Act (CVSSA) which stipulates security requirements for ships embarking and disembarking from U.S. ports. [2]Eda Harotounian,Cruise Ship and Crime: How to Better Protect United States Citizens Who Are Victims of Crime on the High Seas, 54LOY. What if it was your mother who was at risk? 127 (2007). Washington, DC 20590 Cruising was suspended worldwide in mid-March 2020. Federal Crimes on Cruise Ships Explained by Defense Attorney On the earliest cruises, cows were kept on board to supply fresh milk before being slaughtered and eaten on the final day of the voyage. Prompted by the sinking of the Titanic in 1912, Congress enacted the Death on the High Seas Act,[21]41 Stat. Overall, reported crimes on ships jumped 408% to 61 from 12. 2023 is shaping up to be the strongest year in a long time. Carnival Cruise Line Leads Cruise Industry with the Most Sexual Cruising resumed gradually from summer 2020 and the return has continued into 2021 and 2022. Titles 18 and 33[10]Complete archives and current editions of the U.S. Code can be found in HeinOnlines dedicated United States Code collectionjQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_23984_1_10').tooltip({tip:'#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_23984_1_10',tipClass:'footnote_tooltip',effect:'fade',predelay:0,fadeInSpeed:200,delay:400,fadeOutSpeed:200,position:'top center',relative:true,offset:[-7,0],}); of the U.S. Code outline the abilities and limitations of the United States to intervene in crimes committed against its people on cruise ships. 1. According to the DOT cruise crime statistics the breakdown of sexual assaults for the last quarter is as follows: Carnival: 20 sexual assault victims (17 passengers). On March 23, the Rhapsody of the Seas left Aruba and headed through international waters towards Curaao. 2064 (2002). But Icon of the Seas, launching in 2023, could reach a cost of $2 billion. According to Newsweek, a study published in the International Journal of Travel Medicine and Global Heatlh found that there were 623 reported deaths on cruise ships between 2000 and 2019. Or your spouse? With that being said, more than 10 million people take a cruise every year, undeterred with the crime data and inconsistencies. Today's mega-ships are the size of small cities and, as with any city, are faced with a multitude of problems and challenges. CLIA has revealed that British and Irish passengers took 1.7 million cruises in 2022, well up compared to the 479,000 in 2021. The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea,[9]1833 U.N.T.S 31363. This law can be found in HeinOnlines, Cruise Passenger Protection Act (S. 1340): Improving Consumer Protections for Cruise Passengers: Hearing before the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, United States Senate, 110th Cong. Cruise ships have no jail or authority to imprison an offender, so people are allowed to roam freely around a ship until they are arrested at a port. Since there is a 30x greater chance that the cruise ship company will report a crime before a private citizen will, theres a good chance that there are many crimes that simply go unreported because people feel like nothing will get done. PDF Crimes at sea: A review of crime onboard cruise ships - Palermo Together, these book 75% of cruise vacations around the world. In total, there were 11 total reports made in Q2 2014. It highlights the fact that crew members were overwhelmingly responsible for these crimes, indicating that passengers may not be as safe as they think when they board a cruise ship. Find the most up-to-date statistics and facts on the cruise industry in the Caribbean. Of all passengers cruising anywhere in Europe in 2022, 29% came from the United Kingdom and Ireland. Continue readingjQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_23984_1_4').tooltip({tip:'#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_23984_1_4',tipClass:'footnote_tooltip',effect:'fade',predelay:0,fadeInSpeed:200,delay:400,fadeOutSpeed:200,position:'top center',relative:true,offset:[-7,0],}); In March 1998, 23-year-old Amy Lynn Bradley took a Royal Caribbean cruise with her parents and brother, Brad. , preservation of evidence and a crime scene is completely dependent on the abilities of cruise employees, the FBI will only open investigations into 10-20% of them, Donald Trumps Indictment Now in HeinOnline, Love Will Tear Us Apart: 5 Criminal Couples, Crimes against Americans on Cruise Ships: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation of the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, House of Representatives, 110th Cong. 587 of these are river ports and 1,632 are ocean ports. The Cruise Line International Association (CLIA) also told ABC News in a statement that its members have a "zero tolerance" for crime. The fact is I do know what you are talking about in a way. Royal Caribbean carried more passengers than any other cruise line in 2021. Then youd need to take the higher numbers of cruise passengers and extrapolate a new ratio. Of the 184 cases that occurred aboard a cruise ship, 84or 46 percentinvolved employees as suspects. 2023 Cruzely.com | Laisman Publishing, LLC, U.S. Department of Transportations Cruise Line Incident Reports, the Cruise Passenger Protection Act (CPPA), was introduced in the U.S. House of Representatives, 39 Useful Things to Pack (17 You Wouldn't Think Of), Park & Cruise Hotels for Every Port in America, 107 Best Cruise Tips, Secrets, Tricks, and Freebies, 10 Tips and Things to Know Before Cruising With a Teenager, 57 Must-Have Tips, Advice, and Info For First-Time Cruisers, 18 Orlando Hotels with Shuttles to Disney World & Universal, Hotels With Cruise Shuttles For Every Major Port in America, 107 Best Cruise Tips, Tricks, Secrets, and Freebies, 39 Useful Things to Pack For Your Cruise (Including 17 Youd Never Think Of). This hearing is found in, Leticia M. Diaz&Barry Hart Dubner,An Examination of the Evolution of Crime at Sea and the Emergence of the Many legal Regimes in Their Wake, 34N.C.J. However, people in their forties make up only 15% of cruise passengers. Furthermore, only 10%of rape or sexual assault cases are actually reported to the FBI by cruise lines from 1995-2010 while 80 % go unreported according to Ross Kleins study. Furthermore, its not surprising that Carnival and Royal Caribbean see more incidents given that they also carry more passengers than any other cruise line. Creative Employee Appreciation Week Ideas, Cyber Security KPIs: Guide & Explanation 2023, Conversion KPIs: Guide & Explanation 2023, Sales Manager KPIs: Guide & Explanation 2023, Supply Chain Management KPIs: Guide & Explanation 2023, Subscription KPIs: Guide & Explanation 2023, Non Financial KPIs: Guide & Explanation 2023, Problem Management KPIs: Guide & Explanation 2023. The ship will feature modern-day navigation technology and safety systems and, unlike the original, it will have enough lifeboats and life jackets for all of the passengers. 88% of sexual assault crimes were committed by crew members, while 12% were committed by passengers in 2014. The new legislation is supported by International Cruise Victims, an organization of family members and victims affected by cruise ship crime. Read more: Icon of the Seas Size Comparison. And yes, its for exactly the reason you think it is superstition means that many cruise ships go straight from Deck 12 to Deck 14. Something needs to be changed, that much is for certain. Continue readingjQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_23984_1_23').tooltip({tip:'#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_23984_1_23',tipClass:'footnote_tooltip',effect:'fade',predelay:0,fadeInSpeed:200,delay:400,fadeOutSpeed:200,position:'top center',relative:true,offset:[-7,0],}); but has not yet been passed into law. Or your daughter? It also mandated providing each passenger with a security guide[15]124 Stat. The top three crimes committed on cruise ships were sexual assault (sexual battery), theft and serious injury according to Wikipedia. Cruise ship safety is an area where the cruise lines should always strive for improvement. All international commercial and passenger shipping is monitored and regulated by the United Nations International Maritime Organization to provide machinery for cooperation among Governments. Legislation adopted by the IMO must be implemented by member governments,[8]Sarah J. Tomlinson,Smooth Sailing Navigating the Sea of Law Applicable to the Cruise Line Industry, 14VILL. Accurate Cruise Crime Statistics Finally Available 74 (2014). Cruise Control - ProPublica Abstract . This law can be found in HeinOnlines U.S. (2007). The statistics in the report include homicides, suspicious deaths, missing U.S. nationals, kidnappings, assaults with bodily injury, thefts of more than $10,000, vessel tampering, and sexual assaults. 79% of all crimes reported onboard cruise ships are sexual assaults, as per the US Department of Transportation. Their destination was the island of Curaao in the Dutch Antilles, and they were sailing aboard the Rhapsody of the Seas. When an assault, robbery, or even a murder happens aboard a cruise ship, different jurisdictions apply than those passengers may be familiar with while on land. The US, Canada, and Mexico make up half of all cruise passengers. The law requires cruise lines to report serious crimes to the FBI. 2023 should if everything stays on track see one more ship built compared to last year. The cruise lines reporting zero crimes for that period were Bahamas Paradise, Crystal, Disney, Oceania, Princess, and Seabourn. This means response times can be extremely slow. In the US, the FBI is charged with international investigations. A law enacted 2013 stating operators must report allegations thefts over $10k reduced number cases being reported however 32 homicides suspicious deaths or missing persons have been recorded from 2007 2021 states Cruise Bruise . The new law is designed to build on CVSSA by strengthening crime reporting and video surveillance requirements, improving medical standards, and holding cruise lines responsible for deaths, sexual assaults, and violent crimes at sea., The Washington Post reports that the new bill would make sure cruise lines notified the FBI within four hours of an alleged incident; report to authorities before a ship leaves a U.S. port if an incident happened in port; report allegations to the U.S. Consulate in the next port of call; have video surveillance equipment in all passenger common areas; and indicate whether crimes were committed against children, among other requirements.. How does one cruise ship line constitute a serious assault that has bodily harm? While those other crimes are extremely rare, sexual assault accounted for about 75% of the reported incidents in the most recent quarterly report. Assured his children were safe, Ron went back to sleep. It serves as a reminder that, despite the allure of a luxurious vacation, cruise ships can be dangerous places. When looking at the entire year, you can get a bigger picture of the trends in crimes reported aboard cruise lines. Statistics collected by the FBI indicate that most of the sexual assaults on cruise ships take place in private cabins and over half are alcohol-related incidents. As such, there were 24 new ships launched that year quite an achievement! [1]Eda Harotounian,Cruise Ship and Crime: How to Better Protect United States Citizens Who Are Victims of Crime on the High Seas, 54LOY. Many of our U.S. competitors sail from Europe and other non-U.S. ports, so they are not mandated to submit CVSSA data as part of the reporting process.. The statistics presented in this blog post demonstrate that cruise ship crime is a serious issue. The Rhapsody was not registered in the United States, and Amy had disappeared in international waters. This article is found in HeinOnlines Law Journal Library.jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_23984_1_19').tooltip({tip:'#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_23984_1_19',tipClass:'footnote_tooltip',effect:'fade',predelay:0,fadeInSpeed:200,delay:400,fadeOutSpeed:200,position:'top center',relative:true,offset:[-7,0],}); The Cruise Passenger Protection Act (CPAA),[20]Cruise Passenger Protection Act (S. 1340): Improving Consumer Protections for Cruise Passengers: Hearing before the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, United States Senate, 110th Cong. The only problem is that many of the crimes that can happen on a cruise ship arent required to be reported. Not only that, but there are often rewards to owning a minimum number of shares, with perks given to you every time you cruise with that cruise line! But its a very small percentage either way. If you have little experience . There are numerous instances of having a cruise ship leaving a ports jurisdiction before reporting a serious crime so an investigation cannot take place. Most cruise ports can only accommodate ships of a certain size the smaller ones are only accessible by smaller cruise ships. A 2008 analysis says there were 151 reports of unwanted sexual touching or sexual contact in that time period; and 56 of those involved a crew member in some way. This list explores couples who have committed crimes together or taken advantage of the lovesick for their own nefarious means. Receive email updates about the latest in Safety, Innovation, and Infrastructure. The line had 20 of its fleet of 24 ships back in service by December 2021. According to the former head of the FBIs New York City Criminal Division, almost every cruise ship that came into port in NYC requested agents to come on board because of something that had happened. These are the 15 most dangerous places in the world to take a cruise. The most recent quarterly statistics (July 1 through September 30, 2019) show a total of 46 alleged shipboard crimes. Seven cruise lines reported zero crimes in any category (Bahamas Paradise, Crystal, Disney, Holland America, MSC, Oceania, and Seabourn). However, seven-day cruises account for only 40% of all cruises. This is something that every cruise ship company wants to emphasize when they voluntarily report data. This statistic paints a stark picture of the reality of cruise ship crime, highlighting the prevalence of homicide, suspicious death, and missing persons cases over the past 14 years. You picture food, shows, entertainment, and a fun vacation. Consider that about 12-14 million people cruise from the United States in a given year. Six cruise lines in 2011 reported on their websites 102 crimes, including: five deaths, 34 rapes, 29 sexual assaults, 17 assaults, 13 thefts of more than $10,000 and four people overboard. This hearing is found in Continue readingjQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_23984_1_5').tooltip({tip:'#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_23984_1_5',tipClass:'footnote_tooltip',effect:'fade',predelay:0,fadeInSpeed:200,delay:400,fadeOutSpeed:200,position:'top center',relative:true,offset:[-7,0],}); until the FBI or other law enforcement arrives. It is staffed by an unpaid crew known as Sea Org and sails out of Curaao. Fantastic amount of information thank you very much Jim Walker, a Florida-based lawyer who runs a blog called Cruise Law News and serves as a cruise industry watchdog mentions that We see a direct correlation between excessive alcohol served on cruises and violence, in general, and sexual violence against women, in particular.. From January 2012 to the end of June 2013 Royal Caribbean reported 16 thefts of over $10,000, five assaults with serious injury, 10 rapes and 11 sexual assaults. Is sexual assault common on cruise ships? Resources, statistics. The total number of crimes for October 1 through December 31, 2018 was 34. L.J. You have entered an incorrect email address! Statutes at Large collection.jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_23984_1_15').tooltip({tip:'#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_23984_1_15',tipClass:'footnote_tooltip',effect:'fade',predelay:0,fadeInSpeed:200,delay:400,fadeOutSpeed:200,position:'top center',relative:true,offset:[-7,0],}); that enumerated the various jurisdictional limitations in place should they be the victim of a crime. This law can be found in HeinOnlines U.S. 39 Fascinating Cruise Industry Statistics You Never Knew Sexual assault is the most reported crime committed aboard cruise ships, but those numbers are likely underreported given the CVSSA only collects data on crimes that meet the FBIs threshold for investigation; any incident reported, but not investigated by the FBI, is omitted from these counts. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS Because many incidents that occur on board a ship happen while the ship is traveling through international waters, many local police do not have any jurisdiction. FBI Crimes Against Americans on Cruise Ships more ships are being built to use more eco-friendly fuel. For Carnival, there is an average of 41 alleged crimes per year, or 10 per North American boat, while 10 million passengers are ferried during the same period. It highlights the importance of understanding the risks associated with cruise ship travel and taking the necessary steps to ensure the safety of passengers. In 2010, Congress passed the Cruise Vessel Security and Safety Act[14]124 Stat. Needless to say, there are thousands of victims of cruise ship crime that will never see justice served. The Cruise Vessel Security and Safety Act (CVSSA) of 2010 prescribes security and safety requirements for most cruise ships that embark and disembark in the United States. Unlike previous new biggest ship launches such as Wonder of the Seas and Symphony of the Seas, this is not a minor increase within the same class. From the popular 1970s television show The Love Boat, the modern cruise industry was born. 90% of the cruise lines voluntarily report their crime data to the public, but it often only includes the serious crimes and doesnt include any other data. Finding the Best Free Online Meeting Software. Cruise Ship Violence: Murders and Other Crimes at Sea This quarterly report discloses eight different types of major crimes that have allegedly happened on cruise ships sailing from the United States. Subscribe to the HeinOnline Blog to receive posts like these right to your inbox. These delays make it nearly impossible to find justice for a vast majority of the victims of crime on a cruise. 2243 (2010). Since 2011, more than 950 crimes have been reported to the FBI by cruise ship lines, but only 31 of those crimes were reported publicly. It is estimated that of all alleged crimes committed on cruise ships, the FBI will only open investigations into 10-20% of them. Cruise industry in the Caribbean - statistics & facts | Statista Report Reveals Sexual Assault Is the Most Consistently Reported Crime On Board Major Cruise Lines. Could you please tell me how I can improve it? A review of crime onboard cruise ships . Crime is 95% lower on cruise ships than on land (Department of Transportation) The risk of a crime happening on a cruise ship is pretty low, but there is still a 5% risk. Why Celebrity Cruise ship funnels have a letter X, You Can Live Permanently On A Cruise Ship! You can reach the FBI headquarters in Washington, DC at 202.324.3000. Now that Im older, and again single, I cant help but wonder if I would happily find a similar gender mix on an ex-Sydney seniors cruise today? While were still waiting on final confirmation of the stats for 2022, were expecting to see numbers well beyond that 13.9 million mark. Full Price Analysis. 14. Probably not assuming that this data is close to accurate, of course. This statistic is a stark reminder of the reality of cruise ship crime. Most people agree that guns should not be in the hands of unsupervised children. If you want your cruise ship wedding to count as a legal marriage, youll need to choose a cruise ship that was registered in a country where the law allows marriages onboard a cruise ship. Business Hours:9:00am-5:00pm ET, M-F. This statistic is a stark reminder of the prevalence of alcohol-related incidents on cruise ships. Amys case remains open with the FBI today. Despite this, law enforcement had been called to investigate more than 300 crimes since January 2013. 69% of diesel-powered ships have been fitted with exhaust gas cleaning systems (EGCS) which remove 98% of sulphur content from exhaust emissions. Official websites use .govA .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. INTlL.&COM. Statutes at Large collection.jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_23984_1_14').tooltip({tip:'#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_23984_1_14',tipClass:'footnote_tooltip',effect:'fade',predelay:0,fadeInSpeed:200,delay:400,fadeOutSpeed:200,position:'top center',relative:true,offset:[-7,0],}); (CVSSA), which sought to improve passenger safety. CruiseMapper has a database of 2,219 cruise ports. In this updated guide, Ive got some key cruise stats that help show you the state of the current cruise industry, including key info from the last couple of years and a preview of whats to come in 2023. For this reason, many cruise ships have Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) meetings on a daily basis. Areas outside these definable limits are known as the high seas, or waters outside any countrys jurisdiction. Hopefully on that cruise, you enjoyed a great buffet, amazing live entertainment, and swam in a pool with a giant curling water slide. In late 2023, Royal Caribbeans ship Icon of the Seas will be launched as the biggest cruise ship in the world. Employees are identified as suspects in about 37 percent of the cases, and 65 percent of those employees are not U.S. citizens. Statutes at Large collection.jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_23984_1_21').tooltip({tip:'#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_23984_1_21',tipClass:'footnote_tooltip',effect:'fade',predelay:0,fadeInSpeed:200,delay:400,fadeOutSpeed:200,position:'top center',relative:true,offset:[-7,0],}); which awarded a decedents family damages if the death of an individual is caused by wrongful act, neglect, or fault occurring on the high seas beyond a marine league from the shore of the States or the District of Columbia, or the Territories or dependencies of the United States. Courtroom wrangling over the meaning of the high seas, including from the Supreme Court,[22]524 U.S. 116 (1998). MAR. For instance, in the last year there have been a total of 137 major crimes reported on cruise ships. The Act mandates that reports of criminal activity be reported to the Federal Bureau of Investigation. This hearing is found in Continue readingjQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_23984_1_3').tooltip({tip:'#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_23984_1_3',tipClass:'footnote_tooltip',effect:'fade',predelay:0,fadeInSpeed:200,delay:400,fadeOutSpeed:200,position:'top center',relative:true,offset:[-7,0],}); While ships who dock at U.S. ports are subject to certain regulations by the U.S. Coast Guard, these only concern vessel safety and navigation. Cruise ships often have security personnel, surveillance cameras, keyed entry to rooms, and safety briefings to help prevent crime on board. Most passengers will arrive in a port city at least one day before they embark on a cruise. Crime on Cruise Ships | RAINN Cruise Line Incident Reports | US Department of Transportation The one piece of data that is missing, however, is how much crime goes unreported. What are the most common types of crime committed on cruise ships? The previous biggest ship launched in 2022, and that was Wonder of the Seas. Service dogs such as guide dogs for visually impaired people and hearing dogs for the deaf are welcome on most cruise ships. REG. By setting a threshold of $10,000 for reporting thefts, the law has effectively reduced the number of reported incidents, making it easier to track and analyze crime trends on cruise ships. These virtually-identical ships each cost around $1.4 billion when they were built in 2009 and 2010 respectively. Unreal engine vs Unity: Which one is better? Cruise Ship Sexual Statistics and Facts | LM&W, P.A. Sexual assault and physical assaults on cruise ships were the leading crime reported. This is because there are few, if any, children on board and because its mostly retired people who can go away for 3 months at a time. 959 (2021). What factors can contribute to an increased risk of crime on a cruise ship? the crime statistics and cruise-ship-complex with its expected locals pushing their products, the cat calling etc is all too much for a middle aged to older cruiser who really just wants to do what they want to do and the world just has to understand that. No votes so far! (2007). During that same time period, police in Florida responded to 75 cases of thefts at the five largest ports in the state. Prompted by Congressional attention into George Smiths case, in 2007 a voluntary agreement[13]Cruise Ship Security Practices and Procedures: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation of the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, House of Representatives, 110th Cong. The range of reports that were fielded by the NY FBI office ranged from people going overboard to sexual assaults and thefts. It is important to note that the United States is not a party to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. 2022 naturally saw a bit of a slowdown on that figure, with 17 new ships launching. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. She has worked in the cruise industry since 2015 and has taken over 20 cruises. A 2010 law aimed at improving reporting of crime rates aboard cruise ships has fallen short of the mark, the GAO reports. For the preceding quarter (April 1 through June 30, 2019), the total number of cruise ship crimes reported came to 32. Carnival attributed their higher crime numbers to the fact that a larger percentage of their business involves U.S. ports. What Is The Hybrid Work Model & Why Do Employees Want It? Around 50% of cruise passengers come from North America. According to the US Department of Transportation, in 2019 the rate of reported crimes aboard cruise ships was 0.18 incidents per every 100,000 passengers. In the United States, crime reports on cruise ships must be submitted to the FBIs National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS), which publicly posts the crime statistics. The Cruise Vessel Security and Safety act of 2010 (CVSSA) requires that statistics for cruise ship crime allegations be posted on the Internet by the US Government for public viewing.