A Guide to the United States War Department, Revolutionary War Special report of the Department of Archives and History for 1912 by Virginia State Library. Captain Andrew Wallace Washington's troops spent the winter and spring recruiting and rebuilding the army. This insult was not to be endured. The 7th Virginia Regiment (1781) (Constituted by redesignation of the 9th Virginia Regiment of 1779). The Continental Army was organized by state, and the Virginia troops were in the Virginia Line. West Augusta District furnished many soldiers to Virginia Regiments during the Revolutionary War. The 12th Regiment was formed in February 1777. . The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, the Battle of Germantown and the Battle of Monmouth. Samuel Hawes, February 19, 1776. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina, on May 12, 1780, by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on January 1, 1783. The surprised Hessians tried in vain to hold off the Americans, but by 9:45 am the Germans were forced to surrender. This page was last edited on 5 December 2022, at 20:50. Reorganization of the Virginia Line, 1778-1779, Reorganization of the Virginia Line, 1781, Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment, Thruston's Additional Continental Regiment, United States Army Center of Military History, West Virginians in the American Revolution, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Virginia, Rawling's Additional Continental Regiment, Extra Continental regiments and Additional Continental regiments, Militia units that participated alongside, Regulations for the Order and Discipline of the Troops of the United States, George Washington in the American Revolution, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Virginia_Line&oldid=1144945520, Virginia regiments of the Continental Army, Military units and formations of the Continental Army, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, The 1st Virginia Regiment was commanded by, The 2d Virginia Regiment was commanded by. Organized on February 5- March 16, 1776 on the Eastern Shore to consist of 7 companies from Accomac, Northampton, Goochland, Albemarle, and Augusta Counties. The remaining Americans proceeded to attack Princeton from the west. 14th Virginia Regiment | Military Wiki | Fandom Captain Thomas Bowyer The 87 companies were to be organized into nine regiments of ten companies each (the 9th Virginia Regiment having at first only seven companies). The personnel who had managed to escape capture were formed into a temporary battalion under Lt. Col. Thomas Posey. Heitman, Francis B. The regiment was merged into the 3rd Virginia Regiment on May 12, 1779. In the fall, the 2nd was dispatched to engage Lord Dunmore's land and naval forces in the campaigns around Norfolk. Captain Benjamin Casey The Continental Congress ordered a reorganization of the Continental Army on May 27, 1778. For the month of February 1778 National Archives. Home Battles 1775 to 1783 Campaigns Continental Army Continental Navy British Army Flags of the Revolution War Facts War Leaders Patriot Leaders British Leaders Raised in Amelia and Williamsburg, Capt. Adopted on May 31, 1776 into the Continental Army and assigned to the. Guide to researching Virginia military service in the American Revolutionary War, https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/revolutionary-war, search Given the number of men fit for duty, these regiments are not really regiments at all any more, yet they are still named as such. The 9th Virginia Regiment was authorized in the Virginia State Troops on 11 January 1776 . Mexican War. There were 16 Additional regiments planned of which only 14 were actually raised. Gen. William Woodford's Brigade. Second Seminole War. When the British arrived they made several attacks but without coordination each was repulsed. It was consolidated with the 1st Virginia Regiment on 12 May 1779, and the consolidated unit was designated as the 1st Virginia Regiment. The Regiment was authorized on January 11, 1776 in the Virginia State Troops as the 8th Virginia Regiment. The 14th Regiment was formed in February 1777. 2d Company - Capt. For the month of March 1778 National Archives. The 12th Regiment was formed in February 1777. The Virginia Convention concurred on January 11, 1776. 10TH VIRGINIA REGIMENT - Valley Forge Muster Roll Plus. The militia motivations were basic, with patriotism towards the colony far down the list. Some were recruited through financial incentives, while others were forcibly drafted. The unit was organized on 12 February 1777 at Fort Pitt in present-day western Pennsylvania to consist of nine companies of troops from the far-western Virginia counties (now parts of West Virginia and western Pennsylvania). In the early morning hours of December 26, Washington's small band, including the First Virginia, crossed the Delaware River, reaching the outskirts of Trenton about 8:00 am. The 1st and 2d Virginia Regiments were reconstituted; the 3d through 6th Virginia Regiments were raised as Continental regiments; and the 7th through 9th Virginia Regiments were raised as state troops. Gen. Anthony Wayne, 1,500 Americans, including men from the 1st Virginia and other Virginia Regiments, attacked the fort in the early morning hours of July 16. Captain Thomas Bowyer However, there is no comprehensive list of Virginia veterans of this war. 3 (Jul., 1912), pp. The 13th Virginia Regiment was authorized on 16 September 1776 by the Continental Congress for service with the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Captain Michael Bowyer Given the number of men fit for duty, these regiments are not really regiments at all any more, yet they are still named as such. The American Revolutionary War, also known as the American War of Independence, was a war between the Kingdom of Great Britain and thirteen British colonies in North American. Home - Virginia Revolutionary War Service Records - Research Guides Captain Steven Ashby Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November . It was assigned on Occtober 5, 1776 to Weedon's Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Greene's troops held out against a British force three times larger until nightfall, preventing the British from destroying the entire American army. West Augusta District, Virginia FamilySearch Maryland troops joined the battle, but Washington soon called his troops back, not willing to risk a full-scale engagement. In September 1778 the Virginia Line was in the vicinity of White Plains, New York, after serving at the Battle of Monmouth. Captain Samuel Lapsley, February 1778 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[5] Captain Andrew Wallace The two armies began firing on each other across a creek but darkness soon put an end to the fighting. References External links 10TH VIRGINIA REGIMENT. After conferring with his officers, Lincoln agreed to surrender terms on May 12, 1780. Officers of the Continental Army below the rank of brigadier general were ordinarily ineligible for promotion except in the line of their own state. By April 21, the Americans in the city were cut off on the landside as well. The main British Army under General Howe in New York made several forays into New Jersey. Mercer was one of the first to fall victim to the bayonet charge. The 12th Virginia Regiment The 13th Virginia Regiment The 14th Virginia Regiment The 15th Virginia Regiment Three Additional Continental regiments were raised and allotted to Virginia in 1777. They were recruited to serve intially in the First Virginia Regiment. 2021 Valley Forge Legacy Muster Roll Project. Virginia in the Revolutionary War FamilySearch The success and heroism shown by the Continental troops in this relatively small engagement was a much needed morale boost for the Americans. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Trenton, Battle of Princeton, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. With the rest of the Main Army, the 2nd Virginia proved they could stand up to the best of the British Army at the battle of Monmouth, were they provoked a rear action and held the field at the end of the day. When the one-year enlistment for the soldiers was up in 1776, the Continental Congress had to re-raise the army. However, there's another perspective: "As Tarleton came forward to discuss surrender, his horse was shot from under him and he was pinned under it while his dragoons, thinking he had been killed under a flag of truce, gave the Virginians no quarter. Captain Michael Bowyer On February 15, 1776, the Regiment was accepted into the new Continental Line authorized by Congress in Philadelphia. Capts. Posted on February 22, 2021 September 2, 2021 by Michele Murphy. Organized between February 7- May 8, 1776 at Gloucester Court House to consist of 10 companies from Halifax, Albemarle, Botetourt, Gloucester, King William, Essex, Middlesex, Cumberland, King and Queen, Orange and Fincastle Counties. The 1st and 2d Virginia Regiments were reconstituted; the 3d through 6th Virginia Regiments were raised as Continental regiments; and the 7th through 9th Virginia Regiments were raised as state troops. Captain Johnathan Langdon, December 1777 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[3] With about 300 men on each side facing one another, the British soon charged with bayonets. Samuel Shelton died in 1793. List of regimental, company and militia units from Virginia in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War from 1775 to 1782, including infantry, cavalry and artillery units. Captain Rowland Madison The 1st through 9th Virginia Regiments were reconstituted in the Continental Army as regiments raised to serve for the duration of the war. During the engagement, Maj. Andrew Leitch of the 1st Virginia was mortally wounded, as was Lt. Col. Knowlton. Following operations in the Northern Colonies, the Virginia troops were ordered south to join Brig. The First, along with the Second Regiment saw service in the Tidewater area fighting the troops of Virginia's Royal Governor, Lord Dunmore. Captain Andrew Wallace 12th pennsylvania regiment revolutionary war Most records contain few details about individuals'service, and records seldom contain genealogical data. 4th Virginia Brigade redesignated 22 July 22, 1778 as the 3rd Virginia Brigade. On January 1, 1783, the various Virginia troops still in service were consolidated into one large battalion, designated the 1st Virginia Regiment, and a small battalion of two companies, designated the 2nd Virginia Regiment. Its second commander was George Weedon, who was also promoted to brigadier general. On April 24, Parker was killed during a British assault. 12th Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War) FamilySearch Abstract of Pay due the 12th Virginia Regiment, commanded by Col James Wood. Six of the companies were armed with muskets, and two with rifles. Many individuals who served with the 1st Virginia and were not in captivity participated in the battles that followed, including the victories at the Battles of Cowpens, Guilford Courthouse and Yorktown. The regiment was disbanded at Fort Pitt on 1 January 1783. On December 28, 1775, the Continental Congress voted to raise four more regiments in Virginia. This regiment saw considerable service in the Norfolk area against British forces and loyalists under Dunmore. References External links Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. Captain Andrew Waggoner 9th Virginia Regiment - Wikipedia The following day three companies of the Virginians joined Lt. Col. Thomas Knowlton's Connecticut Rangers in reconnoitering the enemy lines. MicroBios. Reorganized and redesignated on May 12, 1779 as the 8th Virginia Regiment, to consist of 9 companies; concurrently relieved from the 3rd Virginia Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Virginia Brigade. Organized on February 12, 1777 to consist of 5 companies from Hampshire, Berkley, Botetourt, Dunmore and Prince Edward Counties and 4 existing companies of State Troops (organized August 1775 - September 1776 from Botetourt, Augusta, Hampshire and Frederick Counties and the West Augusta District) in garrison at Fort Pitt, Point Pleasant, Tyger's Valley and Wheeling. Adopted on May 25, 1776 into the Continental Army and assigned to the. Some of these men found service with other units in the months after the fall of Charleston. A heavy fog made the complex plan even more confusing and some of the American troops even began to fire on one another. It was subsequently organized between February 5 and March 16, 1776, and comprised seven companies of troops from easternmost Virginia. Authorized in January 1776, the regiment was raised from men of several northwestern counties in the strength of 10 companies. 13th Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War) Virginia Virginia Military Records Virginia in the Revolutionary War 13th Virginia Regiment Contents 1 Brief History 2 Colonels 3 Companies [2] 4 Other Officers 5 Other Sources 6 Websites 7 References Brief History [ edit | edit source] The 13th Regiment was formed in February 1777 at Fort Pitt. 8th Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War) FamilySearch Lee's force joined by 1,500 Americans under Brig. Disbanded between April 10- June 9, 1781 at Winchester and Watkin's Ferry. Type above and press Enter to search. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the . In 1780, the word Detachment comes into use, describing a 700-man conglomeration of these regiments. The 1st Virginia Detachment was led by Richard Parker. Captain Steven Ashby This page has been viewed 12,901 times (0 via redirect). 12th Continental Regiment Authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Little's Regiment. He was appointed lieutenant colonel of the 12th Virginia Regiment in November 1776, and was promoted to colonel of the 8th Virginia Regiment in December 1777.