The greatest number of Christians live in Kerala (6 million, or 60 lakh, which is about 22% of the countrys Christians). Its 25 years of existence in theatre had disciplined its performers to a world of excellence. G. Hiamguanglung Gonmei, "Hills Economy of Manipur: A Structural Change". The various other religions were mostly followers of tribal folk religions, 6,444 were Heraka, 2,032 were Jewish and 1,180 were from other tribal religions such as Tingkao Ragwang Chapriak. Indias domestic borders were largely stable across its 35 states and union territories during that decade, making it possible to track state-level changes in the relative sizes of religious groups. [58] The water resources of Barak and Manipur river basins are about 1.8487 Mham (million hectare metres). Kut is not restricted to a community or tribe the whole state populace participates in merriment. 1. Population growth and religious composition - Pew Research Center's For instance, Muslims grew as a share of West Bengals population by 1.8 percentage points, and the Muslim majority in Jammu and Kashmir grew by 1.3 points. There are also sizable population of Nepalis, Bengalis, Tamils and Marwaris living in Manipur. [93], The agriculture in Manipur includes a number of smallholding farms, many of whom are women. India Population 2023 (Live) - worldpopulationreview.com Income Distribution Mizoram is the leading producer of Bamboo in India and state is dependent on Agriculture. [83] Representatives are elected for a five-year term to the state assembly and the Indian parliament through voting, a process overseen by the offices of the Election Commission of India.[84]. The big hall in the cave is the darbar hall of the Devil King living deep inside while the northern hall is the royal bedroom, according to local folklore. Manipur population in 2022 is estimated to be 3.2 million (32 Lakhs), population in 2021 is estimated to be 3.1 Million (31 Lakhs), According to UID, population in 2020 is estimated to be 3 Million (30 Lakhs). Jammu and Kashmir was carved out as a state separate from both India and Pakistan during Partition, but in 2019 was stripped of its semi-autonomous status and reorganized into territories to be administered by India directly. Jammu and Kashmir, which had been a state, was bifurcated in 2019 into two territories: Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh. [citation needed] These groups started experimenting with types of plays apart from historical and Puranic ones. The state covers an area of 22,327 square kilometres (8,621sqmi). Ved Prakash, Encyclopaedia of North-East India, Volume 4. Their ancestor worship and animism was based on Umang Lai ethnic governing deities worshiped in the sacred groves. Manipur Population by Religion Hinduism and Chritianity is the major religions with 41% each, followed by Muslims who are called Pangals in Manipur region represent 8%. Aug 23, 2021. In the west the Surma River, known as the Barak River in Manipur, has cut a narrow steep-sided valley through the West Manipur Hills as it flows to join the Meghna River in Bangladesh. Muslims are the majority in the small tropical archipelago of Lakshadweep (total population 60,000) and in Jammu and Kashmir (13 million, or 130 lakh), on the border with Pakistan. Census. [24], From 1980 to 2004, the Indian government referred to Manipur as a disturbed area. The seasonal Shirui Lily plant at Ukhrul (district), Dzko Valley at Senapati, Sangai (Brow antlered deer) and the floating islands at Loktak Lake are among the rarities of the area. HiDon't forget to like, comment, and press the subscribe button and don't forget to turn on the notification#Religion #Data_king #Manipur #india #hinduism . The road network of Manipur, with a length of 7,170km (4,460mi) connects all the important towns and distant villages. Phurailatpam Shubhi Narayan was the first Brahmin priest of this temple. The share of Christians rose in Arunachal Pradesh by 12 percentage points (to 30%), in Manipur by 7 points (to 41%), in Meghalaya by 4 points (to 75%) and in Sikkim by 3 points (to 10%). Some of the traditional Meitei deities (Lais) are Atiya Sidaba, Pakhangba, Sanamahi, Leimaren, Panthoibi, Imoinu, Thangching (Thangjing), Marjing, Wangpulen (Wangbaren) and Koupalu (Koubru). [50], Manipur had a long record of insurgency and inter-ethnic violence. The Meitei ethnicity (aka Manipuri people) is the majority group following Hinduism in Manipur, beside other minor immigrants following the same faith in the state. When it comes to total numbers, the largest populations of both Hindus (159 million, or 15.9 crore) and Muslims (38 million, or 3.8 crore) live in Uttar Pradesh, accounting for 16% and 22% of Indias Hindus and Muslims, respectively. [75], The Meitei Pangals (Meitei: ), also known as the Meitei Muslims or the Manipuri Muslims, are the third largest religious majority group in the state as they constitute about 8.3% of the state population as per 2011 census. Tamil Nadu, in the far South, has a low fertility rate, while Meghalaya, in the Northeast, has high fertility rates. Tripura Population 2022/2023 (See previous sidebar for more on Indias shifting geography.). Meghalaya Population by Religion 2023 | Find Easy Adherents of religious groups also are not evenly distributed across the country. India - C-01: Population by religious community, Manipur - 2011 The overall water balance of the state amounts to 0.7236 Mham in the annual water budget. The population of the districts in the State of Manipur by census years. [64], Nagas and Kuki/Zo are the major tribe conglomerates. 3. Religious demography of Indian states and territories Indigenous hill tribes, such as the Nagas in the north and the Kukis in the south, make up the rest of the population. This table gives the distribution of population by sex and religion for total, rural and urban areas separately for India, state, District, tehsil and town levels. document.write(year); // End --> Literacy rate in Manipur is 76.94 percent while sex ratio is 985 females per 1000 males. [60]), The Barak River, the largest of Manipur, originates in the Manipur Hills and is joined by tributaries, such as the Irang, Maku, and Tuivai. [44] During World War II, Manipur was the scene of many fierce battles between Japanese invaders and British Indian forces. The pace of theatrical movement was geared up with the institution of groups such as Manipur Dramatic Union (MDU) (1930), Arian Theatre (1935), Chitrangada Natya Mandir (1936), Society Theatre (1937), Rupmahal (1942), Cosmopolitan Dramatic Union (1968), and the Chorus Repertory Theatre of Ratan Thiyam (1976). Manipur In Manipur, with a population of 2.8 million, the Christian numbers have surged. Teak and bamboo are major forestry products. [128] It is observed on the first lunar day of the lunar month Sajibu (March/April) and so it is also popularly known as Sajibu Cheiraoba. Hinduism and Chritianity is the major religions with 41% each, followed by Muslims who are called Pangals in Manipur region represent 8%. While the presence of Nagas is highest in Ukhrul district with 93%, other tribals living in this district are Tangkhuls and Tamenglong district with 78% of Nagas and other are kabuls tribals, they are a little over half in Senapati district with 55%, mostly Mao tribe are concentrated in the district of Senapati, and in Chandel district it is 47% along with Anals and Marings. Manipur is already experiencing climate change, especially changes in weather, with both increased variability in rain as well as increasingly severe changes in temperature.[62]. In 1901, the Meiteis were recorded as the main ethnicity of Manipur. Sanamahism: The Lost Religion of Manipur - Live History India [65][66][67], The official language of the state is Meitei (also known as Manipuri). [19][20] Later, on 21 September 1949, he signed a Merger Agreement, merging the kingdom into India, which led to its becoming a Part C State. The rape of a manipuri woman, Thangjam Manorama Devi, by members of the Assam Rifles paramilitary had led to wide protests including a nude protest by the Meira Paibis women association.[56]. Christianity is the predominant religion among tribals of Manipur and tribal Christians make up the vast majority (over 96%) of the Christian population in Manipur. It has housing and working quarters to accommodate self-sufficiency of life. However, there were 76 explosions in 2013 compared to 107 in 2012. 1. http://censusindia.gov.in/ [131], First of its kind in India, National Sports University will be constructed in Manipur.[132]. [93], Manipur produced about 0.1 gigawatt-hours (0.36TJ) of electricity in 2010 with its infrastructure. [73], The Directorate of Language Planning and Implementation (AKA Department of Language Planning and Implementation) of the Government of Manipur works for the development and the promotion of Meitei language and other local vernaculars of Manipur.[74]. National Highway 53 (India) connects Manipur with another railway station at Silchar in Assam, which is 269km (167mi) away from Imphal. [79], Christianity is the religion of 41% of the people in the state, but is the majority in rural areas with 53%, and is predominant in the hills. Manipur is connected to all its neighbouring states with National Highways. It is at an altitude of 2,438 metres (7,999ft) above sea level, behind Mount Japf in Nagaland. [78] The Vishnu temple at Lamangdong was constructed during 1474 CE (during the reign of Meitei King Kiyamba), by Brahmins immigrating from the neighborhood Shan State. [30] Manipur is home to many sports and the origin of Manipuri dance,[31] and is credited with introducing polo to Europeans.[32]. Sex Ratio in urban region of Imphal East district is 1051 as per 2011 census data. Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Trust in Media. A Glimpse of the Indigenous Tribes of Manipur (Part 1) Manipur is a multi-ethnic state located at the easternmost part of India. Similarly, the proportion of children taking tuition in Manipur also witnessed an increase from 46.2% in 2018 to 49.1% in 2021. Other tribal groups like Paite with 55,031, Zou with 25,861, Gangte with 15,274, and Vaiphei with 39,902 identify themselves as Zomi Group. More than three-fifths of the people speak Manipuri, which, along with English, is the official language of the state. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India, C-01: Population by religious community, Manipur - 2011. [95], Manipur's climate and soil conditions make it ideally suited for horticultural crops. November through February are the states driest months. There are forests of teak, pine, oak, uningthou, leihao, bamboo, and cane. [88] [citation needed], The world of Phampak lila (stage drama) performed in the proscenium theatre is similar, in form, to the Western theatrical model and Indian Natyasastra model though its contents are indigenous. Among the states notable plants are rhododendrons, primroses, and blue poppies. Hindus experienced their largest population growth by number in Uttar Pradesh, Indias most populous state increasing by 25 million (2.5 crore) to 159 million, or 15.9 crore followed by Bihar, whose Hindu population rose by 17 million (1.7 crore) to 86 million, or 8.6 crore. As of the 2011 census, Hindus were a majority in 28 of Indias 35 states and union territories, including all of the countrys most populous states: Uttar Pradesh (total population 200 million, or 20 crore), Maharashtra (112 million, or 11.2 crore), Bihar (104 million, or 10.4 crore) and West Bengal (91 million, or 9.1 crore).12. ). The official and most widely spoken language is Meitei language (officially known as Manipuri language). Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. In 2009, 77 civilians died (about 3 per 100,000 people). Apr 13, 2023. Manipur Population by religion 2023 | Find Easy In terms of absolute numbers, Hindus, Muslims and Christians grew in virtually every Indian state. According to the 2011 Census of India, about 41.39% of the Manipuri people practice Hinduism. Khomdan Singh Lisam, Encyclopaedia Of Manipur, Mills, J. H. (2006), Manipur Rules Here - Gender, Politics, and Sport in an Asian Border Zone, Journal of Sport & Social Issues, 30(1), 62-78. [57] It is the only floating national park of the world. We have now also got estimated 2021 literacy rate of Manipur from government records and data. Population Growth rate of Hindusim in the last decade (2001-2011) stood at 16.8 % from previous figure of 19.92 %. The laws allow the military to treat private and public spaces, in the same manner, detain individuals up to 24 hours with unlimited renewals, to perform warrantless searches, and to shoot and kill individuals that break laws, carry weapons, or gather in groups larger than four as well as giving legal immunity to the military. In Manipur's long history, Yubi lakpi was the annual official game, attended by the king, over the Hindu festival of Shree Govindajee. Manipur, state of India, located in the northeastern part of the country. It is the Holi festival (festival of colour) but Yaosang is the regional name given by the people of Manipur. Manipur's climate is largely influenced by the topography of the region. Manipur - Wikipedia These ranges include the Naga Hills to the north, the East Manipur Hills along the eastern Myanmar border, the Mizo and Chin hills to the south, and the West Manipur Hills to the west. Manipur Population 2023 In some cases, many million (tens of lakh) members of a certain group live as a religious minority in a very large state. It is a sacred place for Manipuri Hindus. It is bordered by the Indian states of Nagaland to the north, Assam to the west, and Mizoram to the southwest and by Myanmar (Burma) to the south and east. 48km (30mi) from Imphal, lies the largest fresh water lake in northeast India, the Loktak Lake, a miniature inland sea. Two-thirds of the respondents (66.6%) were married and majority were literates. Islam is the second-largest religion at 13% of the population. Almost every festival celebrated in other states of India is observed. The climate is temperate in the valley and cold in the hills. The Chorus Repertory Theatre, Imphal, founded by Ratan Thiyam, Manipur dance also known as Jagoi,[114] is one of the major Indian classical dance forms,[115] named after the state of Manipur. They adopted its rules, calling the game polo, and playing it on their horses. This proportion has increased across both sexes and all grades and school types, it stated. Population of Manipur in 2023 increased to 36.49 Lakhs from 28.56 Lakhs figure of 2011 census. As a result, religious groups live in a wide variety of local contexts in ways that are not apparent in the national patterns presented above. [16][17], During the days of the British Indian Empire, the Kingdom of Manipur was one of the princely states. In 1989 he founded "Ranganiketan Manipuri Cultural Arts Troupe", which has approximately 600 performances at over 300 venues in over 15 countries. [citation needed]. also read about Population of Meghalaya Population Census 2011. Indeed, changes in overall religious composition were most pronounced in this mountainous region, which is wedged in a panhandle bordering China, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Bhutan and Nepal and is largely isolated from the rest of India. India - C-01: Population by religious community, Manipur - 2001 In addition, 0.32% stated No religion & 0.77% are other religions. pace of migration and settlement ,valley's population is becoming more multi-cultural, multi-ethnic and multi-religious. Last modified . It is performed in an area of 1313ft in the centre of any open space, in a very simple style without a raised stage, set design, or heavy props such as curtains, background scenery, and visual effects. The 2011 census recorded the state's Christian population at 1,745,181, making it, with Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, and Mizoram as the four Christian-majority states in India. [112] Khangkhui Cave is a natural limestone cave in Ukhrul district. [1] A Manipur Baptist Convention exists. Its people were known by various names, such as Mi-tei, Poirei-Mitei, Meetei, Maitei or Meitei. At the census 2011, out of 30 Lakhs population, around 22 lakhs (74.59%) have returned themselves as followers of Christianity religion, 3.42 Lakhs (11.53%) as Hindus, 2.58 Lakhs (8.71%) as Tribal Religion and 1.30 lakhs (4.40%) as Muslims. Sadu Chiru waterfall is near Ichum Keirap village[111] 27km (17mi) from Imphal, in the Sadar hill area, Senapati district. Imphal International Airport is situated in the capital Imphal which connects direct flights from Imphal to Kolkata, Guwahati, New Delhi, Bangalore and Agartala. 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA In Punjab (28 million, or 2.8 crore), the Sikh majority decreased by 2 points to 58%. [124] Hiyang Tannaba, also called Hi Yangba Tanaba, is a traditional boat rowing race and festivity of the Panas. The game spread among the British in Calcutta and then to England. Area 8,621 square miles (22,327 square km). Kaina is a hillock about 921 metres (3,022ft) above sea level. Although many of the Manipurians speak a Tibeto-Burman language, they differ culturally from the surrounding hill tribes by following Hindu customs. Manipur | History, Government, Map, Capital, & Facts [90], The 20122013 gross state domestic product of Manipur at market prices was about 10,188 crore (US$1.3billion). [119][120] The roots of Manipur dance, as with all classical Indian dances, is the ancient Hindu Sanskrit text Natya Shastra, but with influences from the culture fusion between India and Southeast Asia, East Asia, Siberia, Micronesia and Polynesia. The history of Manipur Meities is chronicled in Puyas or Puwaris (stories about the forefathers), namely, the Ninghthou Kangbalon, Cheitharol Kumbaba, Ningthourol Lambuba, Poireiton Khunthokpa, Panthoibi Khongkul, and so forth in the archaic Meitei script, which is comparable to the Thai script. [93] Some cash crops suited for Manipur include Lychee, Cashew, Walnut, Orange, Lemon, Pineapple, Papaya, Passion Fruit, Peach, Pear and Plum. [41] Medieval era manuscripts discovered in the 20th century, particularly the Puya, provide evidence that Hindus from the Indian subcontinent had married Manipur royalty by at least the 14th century. In these are Shumang lila and Phampak lila (stage drama). The Manipur state has five hill districts and four valley districts which has a total area of 22,327 sq km. The mountain ranges create a moderated climate, preventing the cold winds from the north from reaching the valley and barring cyclonic storms. The name Manipur means "land of gems." Its economy centres on agriculture and . It is a five-day festival and is usually performed on the 13th day of the Meitei month of Wakching. Some of the Nagas have been converted to Christianity. [28][29], Manipur has primarily an agrarian economy, with significant hydroelectric power generation potential. [2] There are rules of the game, as with all Manipur sports. Tripura population religion wise, While Hinduism continues to be the religious faith of majority population wiht 83%, followed by Muslim population with 8%, Christian with 4.3% and Buddhist with 3.4%. (2001) 2,293,896; (2011) 2,855,794. Naga and Kuki settlements are also found in the valley region, though less in numbers. The Kuki-Chin-Zomi tribes and Thadous are the majority in Churachandpur district. Manipur Religion wise Population 2023 . West Bengal has poverty and fertility rates that are slightly lower than average. They belong to the Sunni group of the Hanafi school of Islamic thought and there are Arab, Bangladesh, Turani, Bengali and Mughal or Chaghtai Turk sections among these Meitei speaking Muslims.[80]. More than 60% of its inhabitants are Meiteis including Bamons and Pangans who settled mostly in the valley, Each group has its own language, tradition and culture. The Kuki insurgent groups are under two umbrella organisations: the Kuki National Organisation (KNO) and United Peoples Forum. Gaan-Ngai is the greatest festival of the Zeliangrong people. Pop. Secular theatre is mostly confined to themes that are not religious; it is performed in the secular or profane spheres. On 11 August 1947, Maharaja Budhachandra signed an Instrument of Accession, joining India. Kangla Fort, Marjing Polo Statue, Sanamahi Kiyong, Ima Market, Samban-Lei Sekpil, Shree Govindajee Temple, Andro village, and Manipur State Museum are in the city. India's population has more than tripled in the six decades following Partition, from 361 million (36.1 crore) people in the 1951 census to more than 1.2 billion (120 crore) in 2011. [125] The coconut serves the purpose of a ball and is offered to the king, the chief guest or the judges before the game begins. [27] Manipur's ethnic groups practice a variety of religions. Population growth and religious composition, At the state level, religious distributions were relatively stable in the most recent census decade, Indias Sex Ratio at Birth Begins To Normalize, How Indians View Gender Roles in Families and Society, Key facts about the religiously and demographically diverse states of India, Key findings about the religious composition of India, Size & Demographic Characteristics of Religious Groups, Pew-Templeton Global Religious Futures Project, Religious Characteristics of Demographic Groups, What the data says about Americans views of climate change, Podcasts as a Source of News and Information, AI in Hiring and Evaluating Workers: What Americans Think, Americans confident in Zelenskyy, but have limited familiarity with some other world leaders, How Public Polling Has Changed in the 21st Century. It uses one table and two chairs, kept on one side of the performance space. A Glimpse of the Indigenous Tribes of Manipur (Part 1) The Nagas in Manipur are further sub-divided into sub-tribes like Anl, Liangmai, Mao, Maram, Maring, Poumai, Rongmei, Tangkhul, Zeme, etc. [citation needed]. [23] The dispute and differing visions for the future has resulted in a 50-year insurgency in the state for independence from India, as well as in repeated episodes of violence among ethnic groups in the state. Muslims, too, experienced their biggest change in the Northeast, in Assam (+3 points to 34%). The legislature of the state is Unicameral. Christian Population in Manipur is 11.79 Lakhs (41.29 percent) of total 28.56 Lakhs. The Sangai Festival showcases the tourism potential of Manipur in the field of arts and culture, handloom, handicrafts, indigenous sports, cuisine, music and adventure sports. Its capital was Kangla, Yumphal or Imphal (present day). Christians, who make up a larger share of the population in this region than they do nationally, grew as a percentage of several states between 2001 and 2011. Different groups have claimed responsibility for the explosions, some claiming they were targeting competing militant groups, others claiming their targets were state and central government officials. [citation needed], The government of Manipur is a collective assembly of 60 elected members, of which 19 are reserved for Scheduled Tribes and 1 for Scheduled Castes. Similarly child sex ratio in Imphal East district was 953 in 2011 census. Manipur schools are run by the state and central government or by private organisation. [41], By the medieval period, marriage alliances between the royal families of Manipur, Ahom kingdom and Burma had become common. The Reformed Presbyterian Church North-East India Synod has its seat in Manipur. [57] Sendra park and resort is opening on the top of Sendra hills and attracting the tourist. The Muslim population also had its largest increase in Uttar Pradesh, increasing by 8 million (80 lakh) to 38 million, or 3.8 crore, followed by West Bengal, up by 4 million (40 lakh) to 25 million, or 2.5 crore. Agriculture and forestry are the main sources of income. Some brow antlered deer (Sangai) are housed there. Buddhists are most often found in Maharashtra on Indias western coast (6.5 million, or 65 lakh), making up 77% of Indias Buddhists. There were many public movements in Manipur against the government: The violence in Manipur extends beyond the conflict between Indian security forces and insurgent armed groups. Former Associate Editor. By the late 1930s, the princely state of Manipur negotiated with the British administration its preference to continue to be part of the Indian Empire, rather than part of Burma, which was being separated from India. The theatre association has churned out internationally acclaimed plays like Chakravyuha and Uttarpriyadashi. It also contains a cyclists' velodrome. [32][130], Apart from these games, some outdoor children's games are fading in popularity. Jammu and Kashmir was home to about 8.6 million (86 lakh) Muslims as of the 2011 census, making it the Indian state with the seventh-largest Muslim population. [57] The rivers draining the Manipur Hills are comparatively young, due to the hilly terrain through which they flow. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. During World War II, villagers sought shelter here. ORGI Digital Library, All Rights Reserved. Religions in Manipur1960-2021 | Manipur Diversities - YouTube There is a tourist bungalow atop Sendra Island. The male literacy at the India level in 2021 stands at 84.70% & female literacy stands at 70.30%. In 1891 CE, after the defeat of the Meiteis by the British in the Anglo-Manipuri war of Khongjom, the sovereignty of Manipur which it had maintained for more than three millenniums, was lost. For example, the share of Hindus in Uttar Pradesh declined by 0.9 percentage points during the decade, and the percentage of Hindus in Maharashtra dropped by 0.5 points. At the census 2011, out of 28.55 lakhs population, around 12 lakhs (41.39%) have returned themselves as followers of Hindu religion, 11.80 lakhs (41.29%) as Christians, 2.40 Lakhs (8.40%) as Muslims, 2.33 lakhs (8.19%) as tribal religion. Most Sikhs live in Punjab (16 million, or 1.6 crore 77% of Indian Sikhs). As India's second largest airport in the northeast, it serves as a key logistical centre for northeastern states. [61], Natural vegetation occupies an area of about 14,365 square kilometres (5,546sqmi), nearly 64% of the total geographical area of the state,[citation needed] and consists of short and tall grasses, reeds and bamboos, and trees. The combined population of all the other religion names grouped in the category of 'Other Religions & Persuasions' and 'Religion Not Stated' has also been presented in the table. This normal rainfall pattern of Manipur enriches the soil and much of the agrarian activities are dependent on it as well. Native to the Meitei people, it is also used as a lingua franca by smaller communities, who speak a variety of other Sino-Tibetan languages.