These industries can be located at a wide variety of places, as these are not weight-losing nor raw-material-specific. The primary sector involves extracting natural resources from the earth (A). First, we must assume that the most important factor in industrial location is the cost of transportation (however, this is less and less true over time). %PDF-1.5
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land rent, . Such incentives include tax subsidies, land to build on, and infrastructure accommodations. Government administration: managing the operations of the government and implementing policies. 15 Qs . Information technology: designing, developing, and maintaining computer systems and software. Discuss the key characteristics of a footloose industry. This simplified, big-picture view is an important baseline understanding before beginning to learn the concepts of the Industry chapter. 0000057732 00000 n
Meaning of Footloose industry. The basic premises of footloose industries are derived from the work of German economist Alfred Weber, who was probably the first to theorize on the location of industries in the beginning of the 20th century. Fishing: catching and harvesting seafood. Answer (C) is illogical for the same reason; also, airplanes and ships are not normally used together. Textile manufacturing is a labor-intensive industry and will usually locate wherever labor is least expensive. Relative transportation costs have declined, which in effect expands the spatial margins to profitability for an increasing number of industries. Milwaukee - airport, body of water, place for trucks, and railroads 4) DEFINING "FOOTLOOSE" INDUSTRIES - in a footloose industry, location is not . Please visit using a browser with javascript enabled. 0000007804 00000 n
Education: teaching and imparting knowledge to students. *AP & Advanced Placement Program are registered trademarks of the College Board, which was not involved in the production of, and does not endorse this site. The student earned 2 points for the discussion of the concept of footloose industries: "many call centers have been moving oversees [sic] for cheaper labor. The Hoyt sector model relates to urban geography, and Von Thnens land-use model relates to agricultural geography, which means those answers can be eliminated. Moreover, they produce in relatively small quantities, employing smaller workforces and are considered to be more efficient from an ecological point of view. Footloose industries became prevalent in geographic parlance during the quantitative approach in geography from the 1950s onward. Power generation: producing electricity from a variety of sources, including fossil fuels, nuclear energy, and renewable energy. Use your browser's back button to return to your test results. An industry in which the final product weighs more or has a greater volume than the inputs. Labor-intensive industries usually locate wherever labor costs are inexpensive. The semi-periphery is a term used in the field of economic geography to describe a group of countries that are located between the core and the periphery. 2023 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved. The number of women who die per hundred thousand births. 18 Qs . This economics-related article is a stub. AP Human Geo - 7.2 Economic Sectors and Patterns | Fiveable The percentage of seats held by women in the national legislature. As cities are more dependent on the capacity to capture mobile capital, urban policy has inevitably been more businessfriendly, and business interests have strengthened their position in urban governance. Manufacturing: converting raw materials into finished products, such as textiles, automobiles, and electronics. Hospitality: providing accommodation, food, and other services to travelers. Farming: growing crops or raising livestock for food, fiber, or other products. Particularly in industries that are labor intensive, where the products have high value per weight unit, and free trade is the norm, the propensity to frequently seek out new production sites is strong. are preferred to facilitate quick movement of skilled workers and high-value outputs. A large quantity goods would be transported via ship because an airplane would require several trips, which would then increase transportation costs. Intellectual property: creating and protecting intangible assets, such as patents, trademarks, and copyrights. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Telegram (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Ethics play important role in our society. Unit 1 Quiz | Other Quiz - Quizizz Also, this page requires javascript. Multiple-choice 30 seconds 1 pt The shift of manufacturing within the U.S. to the South can be explained by all of the following traits of the South EXCEPT lower wages increased population more government regulations more land available for development greater accessibility to numerous highways 3. These are environment-friendly industries as the process involved in these industries have a negligible carbon footprint. The locational logic described so far has become less powerful over time for a couple of reasons. AP Human Geography Unit 7 - Get instant definitions for any word that hits you anywhere on the web! What are footloose industries? Copper smelting and ethanol production are both bulk-reducing, so they would locate close to their raw materials. AP Human Geography Vocabulary Terms 31. 12 Qs . Download AP Human Geography Practice Tests, AP Human Geography Questions: Key Human Geography Concepts, AP Human Geography Questions: The Political Organization of Space, AP Human Geography Questions: Agricultural and Rural Land Use, AP Human Geography Questions: Industrialization and Economic Development, AP Human Geography Questions: Cities and Urban Land Use, AP Human Geography Test: Geography as a Field of Inquiry, AP Human Geography Test: Geography Basics, AP Human Geography Test: Describing Location, AP Human Geography Test: Space and Spatial Processes, AP Human Geography Test: Map Fundamentals, AP Human Geography Test: Human Population: A Global Perspective, AP Human Geography Test: Population Parameters and Processes, AP Human Geography Test: Population Structure and Composition, AP Human Geography Test: Population and Sustainability, AP Human Geography Test: Ethnicity and Popular Culture, AP Human Geography Test: The Geography of Local and Regional Politics, AP Human Geography Test: Territory, Borders, and the Geography of Nations, AP Human Geography Test: International Political Geography, AP Human Geography Test: Historical Geography of Agriculture, AP Human Geography Test: Geography of Modern Agriculture, AP Human Geography Test: Agriculture and the Environment, AP Human Geography Test: Historical Geography of Urban Environments, AP Human Geography Test: Culture and Urban Form, AP Human Geography Test: The Spatial Organization of Urban Environments, AP Human Geography Test: Industrialization, AP Human Geography Test: Models of Development and Measures of Productivity and Global Economic Patterns, AP Human Geography Test: Location Principles, AP Human Geography Test: Development, Equality, and Sustainability and Globalization. The correct answer is (E). Heavy manufacturing districts around the world (e.g., the steel industry in northeastern United States) are usually located near major coal deposits. AP Human Geography is ideal for introductory-level AP learning. Unit 6 - AP Human Geography Concepts in Real life Media Outsourcing. It is a point in the supply chain where the movement of goods is transferred from one form of transportation to another, typically in order to reach the final destination. It prefers location which is peaceful and cost friendly as to attract the human capital. Cities and regions that once occupied a relatively secure position in the national and global economy because they harbored few industries that could be characterized as footloose are now thrust into an economic environment that is much more insecure. Allen and Stone set a timeline of the term from the 1940's onward, studying the impact that developments in communication and production have had o. The percentage of people employed in agriculture also declines as machines replace human beings and as modern farming techniques increase crop yields. 0000001095 00000 n
. Copyright2007 - 2023 Revision World Networks Ltd. Land on the edge of cities is often cheaper than in the centre. https://www.definitions.net/definition/Footloose+industry. 65 21
Some industries may have a strong resource orientation, that is,if the raw material used in a production process is heavy and bulky in character, it makes sense to be located close to those natural resources. If raw material is easily accessible in numerous locations, markets are dispersed, and the physical properties of the commodity are such that transportation cost makes up a small portion of total cost, the locational choice is much greater. Q. Single-market manufacturers are only sold in one market, and are, therefore, usually sold as close to the market as possible. The correct answer is (A). 1 pt. <<291f632947ad3443b6e844c06ca19368>]>>
However, it tends to cluster for some of the above reasons and thus is not a good example of a contemporary footloose industry. V c` T#^X
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Do colleges care about AP Human Geography? Footloose industries became prevalent in geographic parlance during the quantitative approach in geography from the 1950s onward. PDF AP Human Geography Shapes of States Fragmented States - Alberto Vazquez Jewelry-making is a footloose industry because its valuable, lightweight materials can be processed and assembled anywhere. Healthcare: providing medical services and treatments to individuals. Industrialization has diffused throughout the world, reshaping all aspects of life. Footloose industry is a general term for an industry that can be placed and located at any location without effect from factors of production such as resources, land, labour, and capital. Footloose industry is a general term for an industry that can be placed and located at any location without effect from factors such as resources or transport. Africa, continental Europe, Great Britain, Latin America, continental Europe, Great Britain, Africa, Latin America, continental Europe, Great Britain, Latin America, Africa, Great Britain, continental Europe, Africa, Latin America, Great Britain, continental Europe, Latin America, Africa. 0000001219 00000 n
Because Coca Cola is a Footloose industry. The key characteristics of a footloose industry are: These are less dependent on specific raw material, Most of the raw materials are small and light and can be transported easily. !500 labor costs are lower in northern Mexico than in southern Mexico, transportation costs are lower in Mexico than in the United States, more natural resources can be found in northern Mexico than in southern Mexico, manufacturers can reduce labor costs with minimal increases in transportation costs. The out of town surroundings and easy access to workers in the suburbs provides an ideal location for building science and business parks. Although locational factors are not much important for footloose industries, those areas are preferred where input costs can be minimised and output realisation can be maximised. Diamonds, computer chips, and mobile manufacturing are some examples of footloose industries.