B. C. Social deviance D) A. c. 3; Valium, Librium, and Xanax A. Diathesis A. E. psychologists take into account the cultural context when making judgements about abnormal behavior, Phobias develop through associations of aversive stimuli with previously neutral stimuli. A phobia is distinguished from anxiety and panic attacks by being both a) physiological and psychological b) irrational and unexpected c) specific and avoidant d) persistent and narrowly defined persistent and narrowly defined Which of the following describes a severity threshold for a specific phobia? Multiple Choice -17 an intense anxiety of being evaluated negatively by others fear of interacting with strangers fear of being in places from which escape might be difficult an intense anxiety and fear of being out in public Previous question Next question D. Agoraphobia; acrophobia D. Learned pattern of abnormal behavior Poor judgment, All but which of the following statements describes antisocial personality disorder? In which mood disturbances are the primary symptom A. Antisocial personality disorder B. Obsessive-compulsive disorder D. Generalized anxiety disorder B) Dyslexia D. Panic disorder B) D. Schizophrenia is best described as a type of _____ disorder. She is referred to a neurologist who finds no physical explanation for her condition. b. phobias Psychology Chapter 12 Flashcards | Quizlet He also is very fearful of dating. d. excessive stimulation and constant excitement c. Schizophrenia occurs much more frequently in other cultures than in the U.S., and particular symptoms vary from culture to culture E. dissociative identity disorder, As described in the text, the diathesis-stress model is an example of which model of abnormal behavior? C. Pattern of avoiding social relationships out of fear of rejection C. Represent an outward expression of inner turmoil Work with our consultant to learn what to alter. 15%. D. Obsessions; compulsions He consistently obtains low scores on depression questionnaires, and his physician sees a decrease in his dysfunctional patterns associated with substance abuse. D) Laine is so afraid of airplanes and flying that he even experiences extreme anxiety when he watches a plane in a movie take off or land. B. Maladaptive behavior Gen psych chapter 13 - Subjecto.com C. Multiple personality disorder D. Mary Jo, who refuses to leave her house because going out in public makes her panic B. Compulsions; obsessions E. faulty perceptions or interpretations of reality, Which theorist is associated with the study of learned helplessness? Generalized anxiety disorder Which of the following disorders is Sonya most likely affected by? Now his room is usually clean. The sensation lasts for several minutes, and he often believes he is "going crazy". E. are learned through experience, Charmaine Coltraine is preoccupied with fears that she has a terrible health problem. From the perspective of rational-emotive behavior therapy, Pauls view of himself is the: His psychiatrist is most likely to prescribe ___ to treat his condition. D. Lifelong course; in late adolescence or early adulthood Other times she "becomes" a 52-year-old, foul-mouthed alcoholic. D. Panic disorder People with this disorder are sometimes called psychopaths or sociopaths A) Obsessive-compulsive Disorder. D. Schizophrenia typically develops in late childhood or early adolescence Schizophrenia results from an express of dopamine in the brain. d. major depressive C. Internal, global, and unstable Underlying brain abnormalities Females are twice as likely as males to have GAD. C) C. Classical conditioning A. Agoraphobia B. C. Catastophizing Mood C. Personality D. Brain abnormalities E. dissociative amnesia, As described in the text, psychological models of abnormal behavior based on classical conditioning were useful in developing explanations of: His therapy sessions are both individual and group. B. Lambic system and hypothalamus An inability to learn from experience If someone looks at her "strangely," she becomes very anxious. A. Biochemical Some compulsions seem to be related to specific obsessions. Identify Xavier's condition that resulted in the breakup. B. A) D. Dissociative identity disorder B. Dysfunction, danger, and deviance During a therapy session, Ron starts to talk about his fears and expresses his intense, unconscious emotions. The result of losses or shortfalls in reinforcement levels Behavior therapies focus on challenging behavior, rather than thoughts, feelings, or motives. E. hysteria, Humanistic theorists contend that abnormal behavior: D. Involving extreme anxiety His thoughts begin to race and he imagines himself to be the messiah. A. Familial environment characterized by neglect and harsh punishment They focus on helping him develop a nonjudgemental attitude toward himself. D. Norepinephrine Which of the following best describes Dan's behavior? B. Melatonin C. The role of stressful life experiences in creating a diathesis D) Difficulty sleeping. B. A. Waxy flexibility C. Conversion symptoms provide secondary gain Todd confesses that he is afraid of contracting a disease from his cleaning duties and feels compelled to disinfect his hands after each cleaning for a minimum of 15 minutes and up to 30 times per day. C. Specific phobia B. Misfortune telling C. If someone threatens suicide, it is best to ignore it so as not to encourage repeated threats Men and women are equally likely to be affected Thought disorder; psychotic disorder Compulsions are behaviours that the person is told to do by unwanted thoughts. Somewhat resistant to change 1.antisocial ( break social norms; dishonest) 2. narcissistic ( constant attention) 3. histrionic ( seductive behavior, rapid and shallow mood changes) 4. borderline ( chronic anger, experience intense unstable moods and relationships, and cannot stand to be alone.) Histrionic personality disorder. D. The combination of classical and operant conditioning Due to unresolved unconscious conflicts A. Perceptions that occur without appropriate external stimuli a. C. Nate, who has developed a drug abuse problem that is affecting his health C. Schizophrenia D. An irrational or excessive fear of something He feels upset and disappointed because he thinks of himself as a failure who will never succeed. C. Inflated sense of self-worth C. Agoraphobia e. 2; stimulants and anticonvulsants. E. Similar across different groups, George was committed to a psychiatric hospital after he was caught happily shopping at the local supermarket without any clothes on. B. B) D. Social anxiety disorder C. I have to get an A in that class a. when one identical twin has schizophrenia, the other twin has a 45% to 50% chance of having the disorder C. Another term for multiple personality disorder Which of the following conditions does Allan most likely suffer from? C. Psychodynamic E. Meghan, who is afraid of flying in airplanes, Pablo has an intense fear of giving oral presentations in class. E. Suicides are linked to exit events that leave people feeling stripped of social support, Which of the following statements best captures the cognitive distortion of "mistaken responsibility"? Psychology 410 - Abnormal Behaviors - Chapter 8 Flashcards Accounts Receivable Which of the following is an example of a traditional antipsychotic drug? A. c. disturbances in the functioning of neurotransmitters A. Arise from disturbed brain chemistry B. Delusions; hallucinations Which of the following is not a biological factor that makes people vulnerable to anxiety disorders? c. operant conditioning In the context of psychodynamic therapy, this process is called ___. Personality disorders C. Nicole who is afraid of venturing out into open places Accumulated Depreciation PSYCH FINAL Flashcards | Quizlet _____9. c. Frank, a 50-year-old male Cynthia is a schizophrenic who shows almost all of the symptoms related to the disorder. Psychologists use multiple criteria in determining whether behavior is abnormal Sometimes he seems to "freeze up" in an unusual body position for hours at a time. A) D. The same behavior may be judged normal under one circumstance and abnormal under another circumstance B. who among the following broke new ground by discovering dopamine and its functions? His symptoms most clearly describe: A. Agoraphobia B. Post-traumatic stress disorder C. Obsessive-compulsive disorder D. Panic disorder E. generalized anxiety disorder. Whenever Dan, who is well-off, helpful and good-natured, enters a shop, he is overpowered by an irresistible urge to steal something, be it just a cent's worth eraser. E. a Latino-American male, The criteria of maladaptive behavior used in determining whether behavior is abnormal would likely to be applied to which of the following cases? C. Hallucination -Deep brain stimulation- implanting electrodes deep in brain to regulate activity- patients immediately felt better after voltage delivered, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Intro To Psych Module 43: Schizophrenia and O. The role of repressed thoughts and beliefs Quickly and professionally. Diffusion Let us complete them for you. b. social phobia Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Amos, who has been diagnosed with schizophrenia, has negative symptoms. Emotions that switch quickly between depressive and manic Which of the following best describes Shawn's condition? A. Vickie, who locks and unlocks her door three times each time she enters and leaves her homeb. Each time he earned five stars, he was able to trade them in for a new toy. d. Betty, a 50-year-old female Owner, Capital B. D. Agoraphobia sometimes develops in people with panic disorder PY 201 Chapter 13 Flashcards | Quizlet E. dissiociative, Which of the following involves the removal of normal restraints that serve to keep impulsive behaviors in check? A. -Some ventricles (fluid-filled spaces in brain) are larger in schizophrenics than in normals, producing abnormalities in cerebral cortex, theory that certain mental disorders (such as schizophrenia) develop when people with a genetic or acquired vulnerability are exposed to high levels of stress, try to help clients view psychological problems as learned behaviors that can be changed, If past learning experiences can produce problems, method for reducing intense anxiety in which the client visualizes a graduated series of anxiety provoking stimuli while maintaining a state of relaxation, immediately exposing a fearful client to the most distressing item on the desensitization hierarchy, the client watches others perform the desired behavior, setting up rules that specify the behaviors to be strengthened through reinforcement, systems of reinforcing desirable behaviors with tokens that are later exchanged for desired rewards, learning to associate physical or psychological discomfort with behavior, thoughts, or situations the client wishes to stop, helping clients change the way they think as well as how they behave, 6 major categories of drugs used to treat mood and anxiety disorders, monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors, tricyclic antidepressants, selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors (SSRIs), benzodiazepines, barbiturates, and lithium, (SSRIs)- drugs prescribed primarily for depression and some anxiety disorders that work by making more serotonin available in the synapse, a class of anxiety reducing drugs that can be addictive, but are less dangerous than barbiturates which carry a risk of overdose, a salt that is prescribed for its ability to stabilize the mania associated with bipolar disorder, Phenothiazines, Tardive dyskinesia, Traditional antipsychotics, Atypical antipsychotics, drugs used to treat schizophrenia; help diminish hallucinations, confusion, agitation, and paranoia but also have adverse side effects, repetitive, involuntary movements of jaw, tongue, face, and mouth and body tremors resulting from the extended use of traditional anti-depressant drugs, historically, the first medications used to manage psychotic symptoms, newer antipsychotic drugs, which do not create tardive dyskinesia, Electroconvulsive therapy, Deep brain stimulation, ECT)- treatment of last resort for severe depression that involves passing an electrical current through a person's brain in order to induce a seizure, Helen Mayberg studies area 25 in brain, connected with thinking areas of prefrontal cortex and limbic structures involved in emotion- overactive area 25 could lead to negative thinking and depression E. relatively easy to change with drug treatment, Attempts to understand the biological basis of depression has linked it to imbalances in: B. Dissociative disorders include cases of people with "multiple personalities" Based on this description, what is Tatiana most likely experiencing? A. C) Janie is most likely exhibiting hypervigilance and chronic arousal. C. Waxy flexibility _____2. C. Dissociative identity disorder E. irregular brain wave patterns, Persistent anxiety that is not tied to any particular object or situation is called: He decides to take a medication called Gravol right when he awakes to alleviate the nauseous feeling. C. Functional neurological symptom disorder E. it fails to provide secondary gain, Eleanor is a quiet 41-year-old housewife. Multiple personality disorder D. The ease with which instinctual fears are demonstrated in young children Occasionally, she seems to "become" a 14-year-old male juvenile delinquent. guilt For the past few months, Melanie was feeling so sad that she could not leave her bed most mornings. E. disturbance of mood, perception, or behavior, All but which of the following people have a specific phobia? In_____, therapists apply the principles of classical and operant conditioning to treat psychological disorders. When attempting suicide, women tend to choose more lethal methods Before 1952, scientists believed that dopamine ___. C. Highest among dizygotic twins Which of the following best accounts for a persistent and unreasonable fear of a particular object, situation, or activity? E. acrophobia; agoraphobia, Ella finds herself extremely frightened whenever she sees a snake. Wages Payable. B. Prenatal brain trauma B. Olfactory His brain shows an enlargement in the fluid-filled spaces. c. less confrontation Brittney's long-term boyfriend died five years ago in a serious car accident. B. A. Edwinas therapist believes her symptoms best represent: b. is best explained by a different set of learning principles than those governing normal behavior D. Tactile C) C. Operant conditioning Agoraphobia - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic These 14 accounts are from the Adjusted Trial Balance columns of a company's 10-column work sheet. B. He is eventually diagnosed with bipolar disorder. A. A. People who had inherited two short forms of the serotonin gene were more likely to exhibit depressive symptoms following stressful life events than were those who had inherited the long form. My partner is going to have an accident when she goes skiing E. Being raised in an abusive family environment, All but which of the following have been implicated in the development of borderline personality disorder? D. Dissociative amnesia B) Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. B. From which of the following disorders does Abdhur most likely suffer? - He demonstrates a lack of emotion and slowed speech. They have difficulty parting with possessions because of their deep intrinsic value B. They do not want to go to school. C. Biopsychosocial B. B. This describes a form of: Obsessed with his physique, he often goes on bizarre diets to keep up his physical appearance. Claire suffers from dissociative identity disorder and exhibits traits of schizophrenia as well. B. Humanistic model When assessing a client with partial-thickness burns over 60% of the body, which finding should the nurse report immediately? ( aaa is a positive constant. E. negative symptoms; positive symptoms, Reduction of anxiety that occurs when feared objects are avoided is the basis of which explanation of phobic avoidance? C. Represents anger turned inward C. Illness anxiety disorder B. C) 2.People with panic disorder show dysregulation of norepinephrine in the locus ceruleus. for an individual to be diagnosed with internet gaming disorder in a 12-month period, the individual must exhibit ___, withdrawal symptoms when games are taken away. a. very few; most all are treated in community settings Genetic B. Dissociative identity disorder Rent Expense Medical b. irrational belief Which of the following is not a symptom of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)? ___ is defined as the speech of people with schizophrenia, which may follow grammatical rules but be nonsensical in terms of content. Jim is most likely to be suffering from: Eva was five years old when she survived a car crash that killed both her parents. E. prenatal, A breakdown in the logical structure of thinking and speech, revealed in the form of a loosening of associations, best describes which psychological disorder? I must have done something wrong, Which theorists are associated with the humanistic model of understanding behavior? Deviance, distress, and dysfunction E. the disinhibition effect, A diathesis is a: B. Phobias E. variable course; during the persons thirties, Different personalities in dissociative identity disorder may demonstrate all of the following except: d. heightened activity in certain regions of the brain a. permissiveness and a general lack of rules Service Fees Revenue A. Caucasian Americans and African Americans Chapter 14 Quiz: Psychological Disorders Flashcards | Quizlet B. Delusion B. Hypochondriasis B. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of people with hoarding disorder? A. Anxiety; depression C. A negative symptom C. Agoraphobia c. 50% D. The tendency for people with bipolar disorder to swing dramatically from one end of the mood spectrum to the other E. results from the stress of coping with poverty and social disadvantage, Gina believes that she is the secret love child of the late Princess Diana and singer Elton John. C. Dissociative identity disorder According to the "4 Ds" of determining whether something is a mental disorder, it is most likely that Liam: ___ is a short-term psychological treatment that has been successfully applied to disorders as varied as depression, phobias, post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), obsessive-compulsive disorder, eating disorders, and substance abuse, Psychology Chapter 15 Psychological Disorders. a. activating event b. spoiling and excessive indulgence Identify an accurate statement about the atypical antipsychotics that are used for the treatment of schizophrenia. You can get your paper edited to read like this. A. Agoraphobia This fact is an example of which way that culture influences ideas about abnormality? B. Hysteria Delusions/false beliefs: Influence- belief that thoughts are being publicly projected Delusion of grandeur- belief that you are a god Reference- believes there are hidden codes everywhere Persecution- believes people are after you a. psychological oddities Which of the following refers to the ability to manage and recover from stress well, which can reduce the likelihood of depression in people who have experienced severe stress and adverse childhood experiences? Skip to content Care at Mayo Clinic Care at Mayo Clinic About Mayo Clinic Request Appointment D. African Americans and Hispanic Americans What do an overwhelming sense of impending doom, accompanied by heart palpitations, trembling, dizziness, intense dread, and even fear of dying refer to? Which of the following is a symptom of mania?