[2][note 1] Centaurs typically exhibit the characteristics of both asteroids and comets. The diagram illustrates the orbits of known centaurs in relation to the orbits of the planets. List of Names for Groups of Animals: A Complete Glossary [10], The centaur's half-human, half-horse composition has led many writers to treat them as liminal beings, caught between the two natures they embody in contrasting myths; they are both the embodiment of untamed nature, as in their battle with the Lapiths (their kin), and conversely, teachers like Chiron. Having been perturbed inward by Neptunes gravitational influence, they presently travel in unstable orbits that cross the paths of the giant planets. Chiron Greek Mythology. Ku Klux Klan titles and vocabulary - Wikipedia Traditionally considered an asteroid, but classified as a centaur by JPL, Hidalgo (q = 1.95 AU; TJ = 2.07) would also change category to a Jupiter-family comet. Their skin tends to take on the coloring of their horse half, and their human hair is joined by a horse-like mane that runs down the length of their human spine. [26][27][28][29] A Grand Klan, composed of delegates from Spartanburg, York, Union, and Chester counties in South Carolina and a few from North Carolina, met in Spartanburg, South Carolina and declared that no more raids or whippings would be conducted by members of the Klan except by their order and that the penalty for violating this order would be 100 lashes for the first offense and death for the second. Centaurworld follows a warhorse who is transported from her embattled world to a strange and colorful land inhabited by vibrant, singing centaurs of all species, shapes, and sizes.. The sources of the rituals, titles and even the name of KKK may be found in antebellum college fraternities and secret societies such as the Kuklos Adelphon. Additionally a "Grand Tycoon" notified Klansmen in Lebanon, Tennessee to cease night riding and the order was apparently effective in restoring calm to Wilson County, Tennessee. In the first the judiciary was divided into a Grand Council of Yahoos, to try officers of the Klan, and a Grand Council of Centaurs to try regular Ghouls. Pygolapidacentaurs are centaurs that are grouped into a subgroup of centaurs called Insectocentaurs, or insect centaurs. Centaurs - Mythopedia Ichthyocentars are centaurs that are half-human, half-hippocamp. Canto XII - CliffsNotes Half Human, Half Beast: Mythological Figures of Ancient Times - ThoughtCo [3], In Walt Disney's film Fantasia, Beethoven's Pastoral Symphony is illustrated with scenes from Greek mythology, in which male and female centaurs, referred to by the studio as "centaurettes", feature prominently. In this case, kounopicentaurs are half-human, half-mosquito. The Hakuto-R Mission 1 lander, a small robotic spacecraft built by Ispace, likely crashed into the lunar surface during the landing attempt. They look similar to their hippocentaur cousins, but with longer ears, and smaller and slightly slimmer physiques. They tend to look like most of the other feline centaurs, but with smaller, lither, more aerodynamic bodies, and the distinctive spots of a cheetah. Known to have rings, an atmosphere, and surface activity, Chiron is also a world that lies in the critical size gap between planetesimals (the formation seeds of planets) and full-fledged planets . Salamandracentaurs are centaurs that are half-human, half-salamander. Lupacentaurs are centaurs that are half-human, half-wolf. They also had a rich history and were known for being naturally talented in archery, healing magic, divination and astronomy. Unlike normal bees, the drones are also workers and servants to the queen. sagittary or archer centaur was a formidable hunter and warrior. Delsanti et al. A Japanese company has lost contact with a . But when Nessos attempted to rape Deineira in mid-stream, Herakles killed him. a group of javelinas is called a squadron. ThoughtCo, Aug. 28, 2020, thoughtco.com/centaur-4767962. Traditionally they were the offspring of Ixion, king of the neighbouring Lapiths, and were best known for their fight (centauromachy) with the Lapiths, which resulted from their attempt to carry off the bride of Pirithous, son and successor of Ixion. Trashtaurs were a group of centaur species introduced in Horsatia Wighair Beansz?. [8][9], There were also the Lamian Pheres, twelve rustic daimones (spirits) of the Lamos river. The Babylonian protective demon. Mythological creatures of Greek mythology, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Motion Picture Producers and Distributors of America, https://archive.org/details/completeguidetoh00foxduoft, Classical mythology in western art and literature, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centaurides&oldid=1059379506, Articles needing additional references from March 2021, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 9 December 2021, at 03:06. [42] The orbits of centaurs 2020 MK4, P/2008 CL94 (Lemmon), and P/2010 TO20 (LINEAR-Grauer) pass close to that of comet 29P/SchwassmannWachmann, the first discovered centaur and close encounters are possible in which one of the objects traverses the coma of 29P when active. Centaurs are also shown on a number of Pictish carved stones from north-east Scotland erected in the 8th9th centuries AD (e.g., at Meigle, Perthshire). An interesting theory about the origin of the centaur is that they were created when people of the Minoan culture, who were unfamiliar with horses, first met tribes of horse-riders and were so impressed with the skill that they created stories of horse-humans. Arachnecentaurs are centaurs that are grouped into a subgroup of centaurs called Insectocentaurs, or insect centaurs. They look similar to hippocentaurs, but they tend to have blue-green, scaly skin on their human self, bluish fur on the horse-like front legs, webbed hands, fins in their arms, back, and fetlocks, and, instead of the horse-like hindquarters, they also have the hindquarters of a fish, positioned horizontally, like a merperson. Ku Klux Klan (KKK) nomenclature has evolved over the order's nearly 160 years of existence. [14] In the second prescript the Grand Ensign is dispensed with, while the Grand Exchequer was appointed by the Grand Cyclops, who was now appointed by the Grand Giant. They were often connected with the Lapiths, a group of people whom they fought in the large battle called the centauromachy and from whom they were descended. As he died, Nessos told Deianeira about a way to keep her husband close to herbad advice from a bad source that eventually led to Herakles' death. Carbon monoxide has been detected in 60558 Echeclus[8] In both prescripts there were four levels or "departments" of organization, above the basic level: In the first prescript each officer is given the power to appoint Deputies to organize Realms, Dominions, Provinces and Dens until the latter can elect their own officers. They tend to have compound eyes, antennae on their foreheads, mandibles, striped bodies, and three fingered hands. The homeland of the centaurs was in the wooded areas of Mount Pelion, where they lived side by side with nymphs and satyrs; but they were ejected from that location at the end of the wars with their kinsmen the Lapith. [38] The faint comet 38P/StephanOterma would probably not show a coma if it had a perihelion distance beyond Jupiter's orbit at 5AU. Among the inner centaurs, (434620) 2005 VD, with a perihelion distance very near Jupiter, is listed as a centaur by both JPL and DES. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Chelonecentaurs are centaurs that are half-human, half-turtle/tortoise. They look similar to lupacentaurs, but with smaller, lither bodies, with reddish fur and larger ears. A third type, designated "Class C", depicts centaurs with human forelegs terminating in hooves. In this case, lepidopteracentaurs are half-human, half-butterfly/moth. Ken-Tauros means slay[er] [of] bull[s] in Ancient Greek. Elefantacentaurs are centaurs that are half-human, half-elephant. School here comes from schle, the Dutch word referring to "a group, troop, or band." That's also where you get the word shoal, an alternate collective noun for fish. Distinguished University Professor Emeritus of Astrophysics, University of Toledo, Ohio. ), as soon as three units had been formed at each level (three Dominions within a Realm for Grand Dragon, three Provinces within a Dominion for Grand Titan, etc.). The two exceptions are Cheiron (or Chiron), who was a tutor to many of the heroes in Greek legends, and the philosopher Pholos (Pholus), a friend of Hercules (Herakles). Criocentaurs are centaurs that are half human, half goat/sheep. Inferno Cantos XII & XIII Summary & Analysis | SparkNotes The Centaurides (Ancient Greek: , Kentaurides) or centauresses are female centaurs.First encountered in Greek mythology as members of the tribe of the Centauroi, the Centaurides are only occasionally mentioned in written sources, but appear frequently in Greek art and Roman mosaics.The centauress who appears most frequently in literature is Hylonome, wife of the centaur . Centaurs have two hearts, one in the upper body and one in the lower. Thus far, only the binary objects Ceto and Phorcys and Typhon and Echidna have been named according to the new policy. They tend to have dark gray skin, eight black eyes, two big ones, and six smaller ones (two above each eye, and one below it), spider fangs, four-fingered hands, and claws. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Onocentaur - Wikipedia Hirst, K. Kris. The JPL Small-Body Database lists 452centaurs. The Reign of our Third Incarnation and Incantation began in 1915. [42], At least one centaur, 2013 VZ70, might have an origin among Saturn's irregular moon population via impact, fragmentation, or tidal disruption.[43]. The second prescript elaborates that the candidate must have his left hand on the Bible and his right hand toward heaven and includes a ten-point "interrogation" that the candidate must answer satisfactorily in order to proceed with the final oath. They tend to look strikingly similar to iaguarocentaurs, but with a lighter color, and a smaller and slimmer physique. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library, Latin text available at the Perseus Digital Library, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centaur&oldid=1140106374. The Centauromachy is most famously portrayed in the Parthenon metopes by Phidias and in a Renaissance-era sculpture by Michelangelo. Ceres may have originated in the region of the outer planets,[7] and if so might be considered an ex-centaur, but the centaurs seen today all originated elsewhere. It's just easier in pure alphabetical order for them all. The orbits of centaurs show a wide range of eccentricity, from highly eccentric (Pholus, Asbolus, Amycus, Nessus) to more circular (Chariklo and the Saturn-crossers Thereus and Okyrhoe). Herakles opened a jar of wine and the smell drove the centaurs gathered outside the cave mad. Trashtaurs | Centaurworld Wiki | Fandom [50], A Kleagle was a recruiter and was responsible for organizing local Klans. The spectra observed vary depending on the period of the observation. Sometimes, an onocentaur and a hippocentaur will produce offspring. Schwassmann-Wachmann 1 (q = 5.72 AU; TJ = 2.99) has been categorized as both a centaur and a Jupiter-family comet depending on the definition used. Updates? blue (or blue-grey, according to some authors) for example, The colour difference results from a difference in the origin and/or composition of the centaur (see, The colour difference reflects a different level of space-weathering from, Chariklo's surface has been suggested to be a mixture of, Pholus has been suggested to be covered by a mixture of Titan-like, This page was last edited on 13 September 2022, at 21:27. They were a primitive race who made their homes in caves, hunted wild animals for food and armed themselves with rocks and tree branches. In addition to the water ice signature, a number of other models have been put forward: Chiron appears to be the most complex. [75], In Greek art of the Archaic period, centaurs are depicted in three different forms. Corrections? They were set by Zeus to guard the infant Dionysos, protecting him from the machinations of Hera, but the enraged goddess transformed them into ox-horned Centaurs. Known for its loud wailing and temper tantrums, the Nationiscentaurus keeps predators away with its annoying temperament. Centaurs come in all shapes and species, with each species calling themselves "tribes". The Sicilian Greek, Empedocles, apparently wrote of the The centaurs in Greek Mythology were a race of half-man and half-horse beings. Unlike normal ants, the drones are also workers and servants to the queen. A half human, half horse is a centaur. Because of the likelihood that they will collide with a planet or be flung by a planets gravity out of the solar system or toward the inner planets, these objects are thought to spend a short lifetime, in astronomical terms, as Centaurs. They tend to have compound eyes, antennae on their foreheads, mandibles, striped bodies, and three fingered hands. In this case, melissacentaurs are half-human, half bee. [17][18] The Grand Turk was the den's "executive officer" and was charged with informing Klansmen of "all informal or irregular meetings" and helping the Grand Cyclops and the Grand Magi maintain the "control and government" of the Den. They tend to look similar to leocentaurs, but without the manes of hair, a slightly smaller physique, and with the distinctive black coloration of a panther. They remain a staple of modern fantastic literature. A centaur-like half-human, half-equine creature called Polkan appeared in Russian folk art and lubok prints of the 17th19th centuries. They shoot at any soul that tries to raise itself out of the river to a height too pleasant for the magnitude of his or her sin. [47] At the Province level there were three Klaliffs that served as an advisory board. In Canto XII, Dante and his guide Virgil meet a band led by Chiron and Pholus, guarding the bank of Phlegethon in the seventh circle of Hell, a river of boiling blood in which the violent against their neighbours are immersed, shooting arrows into any who move to a shallower spot than their allotted station. Elaphocentaur | Warriors Of Myth Wiki | Fandom Online version at the Topos Text Project. Lewis' The Chronicles of Narnia series depicts centaurs as the wisest and noblest of creatures. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Centaurs share . a Centaur called P/2019 LD2, which will veer close to Jupiter in 2063. . This species calling card is its rare ability to stubbornly persist in rhyming words that dont rhyme while delusionally pursuing a failing rap career. One centaur, Eurytion, was dragged out of the hall and his ears and nostrils were cut off. In this case, salinkaricentaurs are half-human, half-snail or slug. Pholus: The King Centaur and Heracles' Friend in Greek Mythology Lucretius, in his first-century BC philosophical poem On the Nature of Things, denied the existence of centaurs based on their differing rate of growth. Lapiths - Wikipedia animal. Thus, for instance, an Imperial Kludd would be the chaplain for the whole organization, a Grand Kludd for the Realm, Great Kludd for a Province and simply Kludd for a local Klan. Zebracentaurs are centaurs that are half-human, half zebra, with a hippocentaur-like build, but with the distinctive stripes of a zebra. A centaur was a magical creature whose head, torso, and arms appeared to be human and were joined to a horse 's lower body. [3] The etymology from ken + tauros, 'piercing bull', was a euhemerist suggestion in Palaephatus' rationalizing text on Greek mythology, On Incredible Tales ( ), which included mounted archers from a village called Nephele eliminating a herd of bulls that were the scourge of Ixion's kingdom. 2003. The result was the obnoxious and bestial Kentaurus (Centaurus), who mated with several mares and produced the half men/half horses of Greek prehistory. [6] As the story goes, Nephele was a cloud made into the likeness of Hera in a plot to trick Ixion into revealing his lust for Hera to Zeus. "Class B" centaurs are depicted with a human body and legs joined at the waist to the hindquarters of a horse; in some cases centaurs of both Class A and Class B appear together. Skin . In this case, myrmekecentaurs are half-human, half-ant. They tend to have dark skin, black, compound eyes, antennae on their foreheads, and three fingered hands. They tend to look similar to the vatrichocentaurs, but with a slimmer appearance, a flat nose bridge, slightly less bulbous eyes, no throat sacs, and normal length tongues. [41] By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Centaurs are subsequently featured in Roman mythology, and were familiar figures in the medieval bestiary. They tend to have scaly skin, pointed ears, horns, fangs, flat noses, slightly elongated faces, spines along their spine, claws, draconic eyes, and other features that differ depending on their dragon half. This rare centaur sub-species has the top half of a struggling amateur rapper and the bottom half of Jabba the Hut. Ixion seduced Nephele and from that relationship centaurs were created. A group of Centaurscreatures that are half man, half horsestand on the bank of the river with bows and arrows. According to the exhibitors, it was meant to mislead students in order to make them more critically aware. 136, 138, 155156, 158159. In early art they were portrayed as human beings in front, with the body and hindlegs of a horse attached to the back; later, they were men only as far as the waist. Karkinocentaurs are centaurs that are half-human, half-crab. A periodogram analysis of the light-curves of these Chiron and Chariklo gives respectively the following rotational periods: 5.50.4~h and 7.0 0.6~h. The Centaur: Half Human, Half Horse of Greek Mythology. THE KENTAUROI (Centaurs) were a tribe of half-man, half-horse savages who inhabited the mountains and forests of Thessalian Magnesia. In a popular legend associated with Pazhaya Sreekanteswaram Temple in Thiruvananthapuram, the curse of a saintly Brahmin transformed a handsome Yadava prince into a creature having a horse's body and the prince's head, arms, and torso in place of the head and neck of the horse. [52] Imperial Wizard and Grand Dragon have still been generally used for the leader of a Klan organization and for state (realm) leaders. Do you believe in Negro equality? The centaurs lost and were forced to leave Thessaly, and eventually found their way to the wild mountainous region of Arcadia, which is where Herakles found them. What is a deer centaur called? - Studybuff Centaurs in Mythology: Types & Examples | What is a Centaur? - Video [26] In the side-diagram, the colour indices are measures of apparent magnitude of an object through blue(B), visible(V) (i.e. Lapicentaurs are centaurs that are half-human, half-rabbit. Centaurs preserved a Dionysian connection in the 12th-century Romanesque carved capitals of Mozac Abbey in the Auvergne. They are named after the mythological centaurs that were a mixture of horse and human. The names of other centaurs in mythology was to be reserved for other . A British family named Lambert used a female centaur holding a rose in her left hand as a heraldic device, and depicted this figure in their monuments. [11], The Dens were the basic level of organization for the Reconstruction Klan. The colours of centaurs are very diverse, which challenges any simple model of surface composition. Whatever floats your boat). In planetary astronomy, a centaur is a small Solar System body with either a perihelion or a semi-major axis between those of the outer planets (between Jupiter and Neptune). Ku Klux Klan (KKK) nomenclature has evolved over the order's nearly 160 years of existence. They live in societies called herds and are skilled at archery, healing, and astrology, but like in the original myths, they are known to have some wild and barbarous tendencies. Hirst, K. Kris. [12] In the original prescript, its chief officer was the Grand Cyclops, who appointed two Nighthawks, a Grand Turk, a Grand Sentinel, Grand Magi and a Grand Ensign in addition to his Grand Scribe. To illustrate the range of the orbits' parameters, the diagram shows a few objects with very unusual orbits, plotted in yellow: Over a dozen known centaurs follow retrograde orbits. Observational bias toward large objects makes determination of the total centaur population difficult. The first known member of the group, Chiron, was discovered in 1977, although its close affinity with icy comet nuclei was not recognized until more than a decade later. The theory suggests that such riders would appear as half-man, half-animal. [31][32][33], Observations of Chiron in 1988 and 1989 near its perihelion found it to display a coma (a cloud of gas and dust evaporating from its surface). Horse loses her armour and becomes more . Alacentaurs are centaurs that are half-human, half alacorn, aka winged unicorn, or horned pegasus, depending on how you look at it. Also, unlike their hippocentaur cousins, they tend to have a smaller color pool. https://www.thoughtco.com/centaur-4767962 (accessed May 2, 2023). Pterelaphocentaurs are centaurs that are similar to elaphocentaurs, but are half-human, half-peryton. Kimiko Glenn as Horse, a brave warhorse who is separated from her rider and ends up in the magical dimension called Centaurworld. Dracocentaurs are centaurs that are half-human, half-dragon. Scattered disc objects would be dynamically the best candidates (For instance, the centaurs could be part of an "inner" scattered disc of objects perturbed inwards from the Kuiper belt.) These offspring are called moularicentaurs. Instead, it has adopted the following naming convention for such objects: Befitting their centaur-like transitional orbits between TNOs and comets, "objects on unstable, non-resonant, giant-planet-crossing orbits with semimajor axes greater than Neptune's" are to be named for other hybrid and shape-shifting mythical creatures. After this the Grand Turk would conduct the candidate to the Den, where the Grand Cyclops would administer the final oath. [82] Of the two episodic depictions of the hermit Anthony's travel to greet the hermit Paul, one is his encounter with the demonic figure of a centaur along the pathway in a wood. Their inclinations range from modest (e.g., 160 for Dioretsa) to extreme (i < 120; e.g. Palianthropocentaurs are centaurs that are half-human, half-skunk. 2 states that the Council will be composed of officers of the equivalent rank as the accused and presided over by an officer of the next higher rank. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. In Greek and Roman mythology, a centaur is a member of a race of people who are half man and half horse. Liveloulacentaurs are centaurs that are grouped into a subgroup of centaurs called Insectocentaurs, or insect centaurs. [76] At a later period, paintings on some amphorae depict winged centaurs. In the "Metamorphoses", Ovid gives a brief description of Hylonome: In the high woods there was none comelier of all the centaur-girls, and she alone by love and loves sweet words and winning ways held Cyllarus, yes, and the care she took to look her best (so far as that may be with limbs like that). Other similar capitals depict harvesters, boys riding goats (a further Dionysiac theme), and griffins guarding the chalice that held the wine. This page was last edited on 18 February 2023, at 13:18. Contents 1 History 2 Culture and Traditions [54], In the late 1970s David Duke's Knights of the Ku Klux Klan dropped the Imperial Wizard title, and the leader was called national director. What Happened During Ispace's Moon Landing Attempt For selected objects, the eccentricity of the orbits is represented by red segments (extending from perihelion to aphelion). They tend to have compound eyes, antennae, a proboscis for a nose, and three fingered hands. The centaurs are portrayed as a proud, elitist group of beings that consider themselves superior to all other creatures. "The Centaur: Half Human, Half Horse of Greek Mythology." Water ice signatures have been confirmed on a number of centaurs[25] (including 2060 Chiron, 10199 Chariklo and 5145 Pholus). Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. Hippocentaurs are the most well-known tribe, being half-human, half horse. Mission to the Centaurs: Exploring strange astroid-comet hybrids The most common centaur definition is a creature with the head, arms, and torso of a human and the body of a horse.. Bucentaurs are centaurs that are half-human, half bull/cow. Are All Centaurs Horses? - Great American Adventures Some centaurs are depicted with a human torso attached to the body of a horse at the withers, where the horse's neck would be; this form, designated "Class A" by Professor Paul Baur, later became standard. What is a centaur's weakness? A man named Ixion lived on Mt. Did you fight with the Union Army during the Civil War? They look like hippocentaurs, but with a pure black coat, fire for hair/mane/tail, fiery red eyes, fiery fetlocks, and red-hot hooves. [25] For example, 55576 Amycus is in an unstable orbit near the 3:4 resonance of Uranus. The episode was often depicted in The Meeting of St Anthony Abbot and St Paul the Hermit by the painter Stefano di Giovanni, who was known as "Sassetta". Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. [53] The White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan created some innovations in their organization including a bicameral Klongress with an upper house Klonvokation and lower Klanburgess. They tend to have black fur, with a white dorsal stripe, skunk-like eyes, a skunk-like snout, complete with whiskers, and glands in their wrists. Kounopicentaurs are centaurs that are grouped into a subcategory of centaurs called Insectocentaurs, or insect centaurs. The fourth book also has a variation on the species called an Alcetaur, which is part man, part moose. Solar System Local Interstellar Cloud Local Bubble Gould Belt Orion Arm Milky Way Milky Way subgroup Local Group Local Sheet Virgo Supercluster Laniakea Supercluster KBC Void Observable universe UniverseEach arrow () may be read as "within" or "part of". Dynamical Classification, the Kuiper Belt Plane, and the Core Population", "JPL Small-Body Database Search Engine: List of centaurs", "JPL Small-Body Database Search Engine: List of TNOs with perihelia closer than Uranus's orbit", Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, "How many dwarf planets are there in the outer solar system? Objects in this gateway region can display significant activity[16][17] and are in an important evolutionary transition state that further blurs the distinction between the centaur and Jupiter-family comet populations. Centaurworld - Wikipedia Researchers had proposed a mission to . arachnecentaurs are half-human, half-spider (not to be confused with their distant cousins, the. (updates daily)", "Three clones of centaur 8405 Asbolus making passes within 450Gm", "Physical Characteristics of TNOs and Centaurs", An Optical Survey of the Active Centaur C/NEAT (2001 T4), "JPL Close-Approach Data: 38P/Stephan-Oterma", "Observations of Carbon Monoxide in (2060) Chiron", "The dust coma of the active Centaur P/2004 A1 (LONEOS): a CO-driven environment? [2] [70][71] These seals are also evidence of Indus-Mesopotamia relations in the 3rd millennium BC. In this case, scorpiocentaurs are half-human, half-scorpion. [74] A painted terracotta centaur was found in the "Hero's tomb" at Lefkandi, and by the Geometric period, centaurs figure among the first representational figures painted on Greek pottery. Fracas at the Wedding Feast of Peirithoos, Bassai Sculpture, The Phigaleian Frieze, Temple of Apollo, Bassae Greece, 420400 BCE. Rollout of a vase from the collection of Comte de M Lamberg by Alexandre de Laborde, 19th century. One of the most famous hybrid creatures is the centaur, the horse-man of Greek legend. A Klokann of three members, each one named a Klokan, filled this role at the local levels and a Klokann of four members at the Imperial level, in which they served as a "Supreme Board of Auditors and Special Advisers" and was led by a Chief Imperial Klokan.