"Inducted into hall of fame," National Post, January 6, 2001, pg. They are around in states such as UP, Rajasthan, and Delhi. However, this profession often created conflicts with the Brahmin scribes who discontinued the use of Persian and started using Marathi in the Deccan. [193] Hindu-Sikh intermarriages among Khatris and Aroras were common in the cities of Peshawar and Rawalpindi. Rose[19] writes that Her ( ), Aher ( ), or Porawal ()., the third of the group of Jat tribes which includes the Bhullar and Man also. The Sanskrit conjunct Ksha () turns into the Prakrit Kha () as per the grammarian Vararuchi. [179], In the case of Sikh Khatris, their Kshatriya claim reflects a contradictory attitude towards the traditional Hindu caste system. Another sub-group of Khatris include Khukhrain which had split up from the bunjayees. The Chopra surname comes from Punjabi regions, which now even extends to Pakistan after Partition. Worship of totemistic symbols such as snakes and trees used to be common among them. Most commonly observed among Punjabis, Khatris also are Jaat's. [161] Khatris of Himachal Pradesh are numerically most important commercial classes are mostly concentrated in Mandi, Kangra and Chamba. Khati Surname Origin, Meaning & Last Name History - Forebears Dubey or Dwivedi is a popular surname in Gujarat. Dale believes that Khatris had possibly been travelling from Punjab via caravans since the era of Ziauddin Barani (around 1300 AD). Indian Names and Castes: 150 Popular Names with Meanings De: De or Dey is a surname commonly used by the Bengali community. The famous family in the Bollywood film industry includes Sunil Dutt, Nargis Dutt, Sanjay Dutt, etc. Many use this surname. We hope you enjoyed exploring this list of popular and famous Indian surnames to understand and gain knowledge of Indian roots. They are popularly present around Punjab, MP, UP, and Delhi. The order was made out of sympathy for the widows but when the Khatri community leaders refused to obey it, Aurangzeb terminated their military service and said that they should be shopkeepers and brokers. Do not sell or share my personal information. [15] The Sikh religion was founded by Guru Nanak, a Bedi Khatri. [57][bettersourceneeded], In Guru Granth Sahib, the primary scripture of Sikhism, Khatri is mentioned as one among the four varnas. In another case Khatris taught weaving to Kunbis due to receiving excessive orders who soon became strong competitors to the Khatris much to their chagrin. Only a meager 5% received "grossly undervalued claims against their properties in shape of very poorly cultivable land, while remaining 95% though entitled for compensation could not get any thing to sustain". Bhapa translates to elder brother in the Potohari dialect spoken around Rawalpindi region. Pujaris are generally Brahmin or Kshatriya community surnames. [150], According to Prakash Tandon, during Khatri weddings, a ritual is carried out to test the Khatri groom's strength. [34], As per historian W. H. McLeod and Louis Fenech, Khatri is a Punjabi form of the word Kshatriya. Banerjee or Bandyopadhyay is a form of Brahmins surname in the state of West Bengal. This Indian surname list includes the popular and famous ones in different regions of the country. There is a very old village called Her in the Nakodar tahsil of Jullundhar which is still held by Her Jats, who say that they have lived there for a thousand years; in other words for an indefinite period. The effects of mechanisation, usually financed and run by higher caste groups, has caused this change and government recognition of the issues has led to them . A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. Dheer (surname) Dheer (also spelled as Dhir) is a surname found among the Brahmins and Khatris of Punjab. In Assam, the Kaibarta, the Patni, the Koch-Rajbanshi, and other scheduled caste communities also use Das as their surname. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. When the older Khatri community of Gujarat started prospering, they also started calling themselves "Brahmakshatriya", causing the new Khatri community to panic and adopt the name "Nayar Brahmakshatriyas" for themselves. In Punjab, the Kshatriya castes who were ritually higher than the Aroras and Khatris had been disempowered and thus the Brahmins who had lost their patrons had to turn to these non-Kshatriya castes. They belong to the Rajput Kshatriya community. They are primarily from the coastal Karnataka area and belong to both Vaishya and Kshatriya communities. This migrant population is also referred to as refugee and sharnarthi () in a derogatory manner by some locals. [1][62] Highest percentage concentration of Khatris (excluding Aroras) were in Potohar regions of Jhelum and Rawalpindi[61] In NWFP, the Khatris were found mainly in Peshawer and Hazara. This surname belongs to the Sindhi trading community. Most believe that they are descendants of mythological sage Kashyap. [3] Khulasat-ut-Tawarikh, a persian language book about history of India and Mughal Empire was written by Sujan Rai, a Dhir Khatri of Batala in Gurdaspur. The Bachchan family belongs to Uttar Pradesh native. Kaur is a prevalent Punjabi surname; they are in dominant in the state. As the name suggests directly in South Indian languages, Raju means King and are from the Kshatriya caste group. [31][83][84], Historically, Khatris were divided into various hierarchal endogamous sections. The same is also testified by scholars R. G. Bhandarkar and Shapurji Edulji. [24] During the Sikh Empire, many Khatris formed the military vanguard of the Khalsa Army and its administrative class as Dewans of all the provinces. Although Jones also classifies Khatris as one of the Vaishya caste of Punjabi Hindus, he shows that their social status was higher than the Arora, Suds and Baniyas in the 19th century Punjab. Click. She quotes a translation from a Marathi publication that gave a Brahminic opinion of this attempt: Everyone does what he wants, Sonars have become Brahmins, Treemungalacharya was insulted by throwing cowdung at him in Pune, but he has no shame and still calls himself a Brahmin. [136][pageneeded], Purnima Dhawan described that together with Jat community, the Khatris gained considerably from the expansion of the Mughal empire, although both groups supported Guru Hargobind in his campaign for Sikh self-government in the Punjab plains. Hir () is a Muhammadan Jat clan found in Montgomery (doubtless Her). According to 1911 census, the Heer were one of the principal Muslim Jat clans with Population in Sialkot District (73), Lahore District (376), Amritsar District (74), Gujrat District (1,451), Shahpur (Sargodha District) District (553), Mianwali District (1,034), Jhang District (584). Maximum number of Jats of Heer Gotra belongs to Hoshiarpur district in Punjab, India. He, therefore, retired towards Punjab and Iran. What do you think? According to him, Khatris are neither Vaishyas nor Kshatriyas but are "par excellence traders". So, let us learn all about them today. The Bhatt family (from Mahesh Bhatt, Alia Bhatt) is among other popular Bollywood surnames. Copy. During 1931, Khatris were prominent in the West Punjab and North-Western Frontier Province (NWFP), which is now known as Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK). People in Indian society are divided into four castes according to their occupation, namely Brahman, Kshatriya, Vaisya, and Sudra. Dheer is also the 109,257 th most commonly held first name world . They are engaged as doctors, engineers, administrators etc. [1] The Dhirs of Kapurthala are descended from Baba Mahya , who was the Guru (teacher) of Guru Amards of the Sikhs , and is still revered at Dhir weddings. Godrej is a Parsi-speaking community surname. [131][pageneeded][132][pageneeded] In the Sikh Empire, Hari Singh Nalwa (17911837) an Uppal Khatri from Gujranwala, became the Commander-in-chief of the Sikh Khalsa Army. Notable individuals of the family include Maharaja Kishen Prasad, GCIE who would serve as Prime Minister of the State twice. They are related to Heir gotra. Means they have forgotten their birth place. Achari castes belong to Karnataka, Telangana, and Andhra Pradesh. Dutta is generally a Kshatriya caste group in Orissa and Bengal. They, too, belong to Maharashtra or Gujarat. [134][pageneeded], Dewan Mokham Chand (1750-1814) became one of the most distinguished leaders of the Khalsa Army. Dhar or Dar (Nastaleeq: , or , Devanagari: or ) is a Kashmiri surname and clan native to the Kashmir Valley in Jammu and Kashmir, India, and common today among Kashmiri Hindus and Kashmiri Muslims of Hindu lineage. [1] The Dhirs of Kapurthala are descended from Baba Mahya , who was the Guru (teacher) of Guru Amards of the Sikhs , and is still revered at Dhir weddings. The Allu and Mega Konidela families belong to the Tollywood movie industry. Indian Surnames and Their Castes. In the mid-1770s, the Mughal governor granted the Kunbi rivals rights to manufacture saris. Does surname Menda Belongs to schedule caste in vishakhapattanam? So, they, too, belong to a similar society. Dheer (also spelled as Dhir) is a surname found among the Brahmins and Khatris of Punjab. Khatris claimed to live near the Bombay island from at least the mid-1800s and would speak Marathi. I humbly beseech thee God Almighty that when the time comes for me to fulfill my Dharma, may I die with honour in the field of battle. Heir is a very old gotra. The states of origin and population include Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Uttarakhand. [38] As per Dr. GS Mansukhani and RC Dogra, "Khatri appears to be unquestionably a Prakritised form of Sanskrit word Kshatriya. [153], Damodaran adds that the land Khatris originally belonged to had very little industry and rail infrastructure until the 20th century and hence were not comparable to merchant groups like Banias in terms of scale and spread of operation. Krishna is the name directly used by Lord Krishna and is commonly used as the last name for several South Indian names. Raut (caste) - Wikipedia Tendulkar is a Maratha surname, similar to the other family of surnames such as Sawarekar, Mangeshkar, Gavaskar, etc. Dhruv Surname Origin, Meaning & Last Name History Khatri - Wikipedia However, they are mainly from the North and Western regions too. There are also Chopras widespread around Rajasthan and Haryana. Yet, we have worked around giving you the list of most popular Indian last names right now. In Hoshiarpur district the Heer population is 11, 505. Birlas are native to the Vaishya trading community. Telaga/Kapu Community also has the title Reddy in their Surnames in Coastal Andhra Region.Some Kapu/Telaga Surnames end with the title Neni which is . [12], Susan Bayly states that the Khatris had scribal traditions and despite that Khatri caste organisations in the British Raj era tried to portray their caste as Kshatriyas. Awasthi is a sub-sect of Kanya-kubja brahmins. [213] Most Gaddis of Himachal Pradesh call themselves Khatris. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. Might be then after they start using their gotra as 'Her' from 'Heer'. It is again popular around the Bengal regions. The Jat Gotras, Maan, Bhullar and Heer are considered to be the Oldest and Purest Jat gotras. They belong to mercantile and business class communities. [55], According to Bichitra Natak, traditionally said to be the autobiography of the last Sikh Guru, Gobind Singh, but possibly not so,[56] the Bedi sub-caste of the Khatris derives its lineage from Kush, the son of Rama (according to Hindu epic Ramayana). Amin means trustworthy or faithful in Islam. The outcome of their assertions - which included providing financial support to the Mughals and shaving their beards - was that the Khatris became still more important to the Mughal rulers as administrators at various levels, in particular because of their skills in financial management and their connections with bankers. What is Prasad caste? - Quora They are dominantly present in Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu. They formed the majority of Khatris and were deemed superior. [30][31] Hindu Afghans and Sikh Afghans are predominantly of Khatri and Arora origin. 2021-11-04 00:39:24. It has native from the first name being Antony, later converted as a last name. Heer - Jatland Wiki [13], Her () gotra has originated from Heers who had maternal relations with Bhullars. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Dheer ancestors lived in harsh conditions. Das (surname) - Wikipedia It is a Punjabi surname and means a paymaster. For example Aulakh is used as Olak or Olakh, Bains is used as Vains or Vais, Virk is used as Birk or Birka, Takhar is used as Tukhrak etc. The surname has origins from Turkey and can be associated with equal to Pathans in India. The groom is supposed to slice the thick branch or stem of a Jandi Tree (Prosopis cineraria) in one blow using a sword. According to P. K. Verma, "Education was a common thread that bound together this pan Indian elite" and almost all the members of these upper castes communities could read and write English and were educated beyond school. [36][37] Dr. Dharamvir Bharati comments that in Punjabi language, Kshatriya is pronounced as Khatri. There were Aryas, mainly during the Kings rule, who are well-educated communities. Heron Kalan, Hirewala are villages in Mansa tahsil in Mansa district in Punjab. According to the Khalsa Durbar Records, Maharaja Ranjit Singh's army was composed of majorly Jats followed by Khatris. We all know Anil and Mukesh Ambani and their business empire. He introduced an entirely new system of revenue and taxation known as zabt and dahshala respectively. Since then, they have produced leading entities in fields of pharmaceuticals, two-wheelers, tractors, paper, tyre-making and hotels with the groups of Ranbaxy, Hero, Mahindra, Ballarpur Industries, Apollo Tyres and Oberoi respectively. Bhullars are said to be given their name as 'Bhulars' because they do not give information about their birth place. Dheer Surname Origin, Meaning & Last Name History - Forebears Subsequently, all the Sikh religious leaders or Gurus were Khatris. In ancient times, Gowda was the administrative head or head of a village. The other forms here include Bonnerjee, Banerjea, and Banerji. Now a days most of the 'Heer-Bhangus' do not use their complete surmane as 'Heer-Bhangu'. There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Dheer. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Dheer census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Initial name starting with " K " & respective gotrams =====> 1 Kaakara Pottunula 2 Kaalapi Vallutla 3 Kaalinni Pogunulla 4 Kaapa Gunola 5 Kaarasaala Yemunulla, Vemunulla, Venulla 6 Kaarasaani Kagithala, Pamidichukkala . [5] His son, Dayal Das Dhir was martyred during a battle against the Mughals in Amritsar. [176] Mark Juergensmyer suggests that many Khatris claim their caste is the warrior caste, as the name and etymology itself suggest but that some scholars dispute these claims and regard Khatris as merchant castes who claim higher status as befit of their economic success and educational achievements. Dewan came from an Arabic word, Diwan. He was the commander in chief of armies in Battle of Attock which defeated Durrani Empire Wazir Fateh Khan and Dost Mohammad Khan[135] Other Khatris like Diwan Sawan Mal Chopra served as governors of Lahore and Multan, after helping conquer the region[106] while his son Diwan Mulraj Chopra, (1814-1851) the last Punjabi ruler of Multan led a Sikh rebellion against British suzerainty over Multan after the fall of the Sikh Empire in the Anglo-Sikh Wars. Some adopted the surnames of their villages such as Gill and Rai, originally Jatt surnames, or close derivatives such as Shergill and Kalirai . Which caste does Dhir belong to? - Answers The popular actor Amitabh Bachchan, and his son Abhishek Bachchan are well known in this last name. Because Englishmen cant pronounce 'Heer' as Heer. What Sikh caste is the last name dhir? Ancient Greek accounts from historians[43][44][45] that accompanied Alexander the Great to Punjab mention a tribe called the Kathaioi whose territory lay from east of the Hydraotes (Ravi) but between the Hydarpes (Jhelum) & Akesines (Chenab) and whose capital was Sagala (Sialkot). These Kapoors belong to the Punjabi region. In ancient times Heir gotra and Ahr clam was settled in Iran and Turkistan. Many last names in India indicate the place the person originally belongs to. Chadha is a Punjabi surname again. Puri also tried to show the Khatris as higher than the Rajputs whose blood he considered "impure", mixed with inferior Kolis or aborigines. [25]. There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Dheer. dheer surname belongs to which castegwei to usd. Malhotras are also the Khatri community. These surnames include Subramanian, Pandian, and so on. [25][26] Others such as Mokham Chand commanded the Sikh Army against the Durrani Empire at Attock while those such as Sawan Mal Chopra ruled Multan after wrestling it from the Afghans. So because of western pronunciation, new generation of 'Heers' start using it as 'Her'. They mainly belong to the caste group of Vismakarmas. Raikot). REAL MARATHA : maratha clans - Blogger [208] As per W. H. McLeod, a historian of Sikhism, "traditionally the Aroras, though a relatively high caste were inferior to the Khatris, but the difference has now progressively narrowed. Outside Kashmir, it is used by members of the Kashmiri diaspora, in places like Punjab, Bengal, Gujarat, and Maharashtra, and more commonly in . Main page; Contents; Current events; Random article; About Wikipedia; Contact us; Donate Dutts surname origin and native is from Punjab. Hence, the change from Kshatriya to Khatri is in consonance with the Prakrit rule and Hindi usage. Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Dheer, Browse profiles of historical people with the Dheer last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. Maximum number of Jats of Heer Gotra belongs to Hoshiarpur district in Punjab, India. [144][145][146] In Dhamadka, Kutch, "block printing cloth" was the traditional occupation of the Khatri men since the seventeenth century. They are worker-skilled caste groups. Before independence they were only regional players and their rise in phenomenal proportions was a post-independence feature. [149] Banking, trading and business were considered "traditional occupations of the Khatri in Rajasthan". It is also the 74,922 nd most numerous forename in the world It is held by . This surname is the 17,608 th most frequently occurring last name world-wide, borne by approximately 1 in 231,704 people. Garg is both Jains and Banias surname. "[209], According to Claude Markovits, castes such as Bhatia and Lohana were close to the Khatris and intermarried with them. [111][112][113][114][115] The Tanks have been stated to be Khatris by some scholars, although others have stated the Tanks were Rajputs.,[116][117][118][119][120][121][122][123][124][125][126] or even a Jat[127] He started as a menial but rose to the level of a noble in the Delhi Sultan's family and became the Governor of Gujrat. Washington Post. There are 642 immigration records available for the last name Dheer. Dutta: Guru Gobind Singh, said the following in a swayya: Chattri ko poot ho, Baman ko naheen kayee tap aavat ha jo karon; Ar aur janjaar jito greh ko tohe tyaag, kahan chit taan mai dharon, Ab reejh ke deh vahey humko jo-oo, hau binti kar jor karoon; Jab aao ki audh nidaan bane, att hi ran main tab jujh maroon. it also belongs to the great kamma . Ram Swarup Joon[10] writes.The Bhullar gotra is found among the followers of all the three religions. This is the family name, and the native is Andhra Pradesh. [63], Arora-Khatris were centered in Multan and Derajat regions of Punjab and NWFP. Many Indian surnames are related to the caste system. I am son of a Chhatri (Khatri), not of a Brahmin and I will live according to my Dharma. Kalita is a form of surname by the Kshatriya community in Assam and nearby states and regions. The latter considered themselves superior to the former and they called themselves "Brahmakshatriyas" after arriving in Gujarat. It is also the 8,138 th most frequently used first name throughout the world, held by 127,879 . Kha occurs predominantly in Asia, where 98 percent of Kha reside; 90 percent reside in South Asia and 75 percent reside in Indo-South Asia. There are diverse cultures in the Indian subcontinent, and yet we are all one. Rurki Heeran (http://www.mypind.com/rup/rupPage670.htmin. Thng tin du lch Tt. [104] According to a 17th century legend, they continued their military service until the time of Aurangzeb, when their mass death during the emperor's Deccan Campaign caused him to order their widows to be remarried. Category:Social groups of Gujarat - Wikipedia All castes sub castes are primarily divided into 4 categories: 1.Brahmins - The learned or priestly class Laghari is initially a tribe in and around Punjab and Sindh areas, now even in Pakistan. [151][bettersourceneeded] During the pregnancy period of a female, a baby shower ceremony called "reetan" or "goadbharai" is carried out amongst Khatris and Aroras. It belongs to the Zoroastrian Parsi family around Gujarat and Maharashtra. Daughters were married into both Hindu and Sikh families according to the Khatri sub-hierarchy rules. They are the Marwaris community, native to Rajasthan state. They are used by various caste groups, such as Brahmins, Kammas, and Velamas in the south Indian state. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. Many moved to the city for better economic opportunities. 1900- 1970 was the first President of the Maharashtra Pradesh Congress Committee. De/Dey is derived from the last name Deb/Dev or Deva. Dalal is a gotra and clan of the community of Jats in North India. [13], A Peshkari Khatri family in Hyderabad State would become part of the Hyderabadi nobility and occupy the post of Prime Minister of Hyderabad. The Chhatri caste's purpose is to protect the oppressed from the aggression of the oppressors". The Muslims, who learned the technique of weaving from them, soon came to be known as Chira-i-Baaf or 'fine cloth weavers'. While some historians agree with the claim of Khatris to be of Kshatriya varna,[166][167][168][169][170][171][172][173][174] many others don't. That surname came initially from a title given to military commander or navy and elephant corps. List of Scheduled Castes in Rajasthan - Wikipedia Gujarat, besides the other states such as Chhattisgarh, Haryana also has the surname Modi. , , , [12]. [16] This clan is the Her clan of the Jats. They as well as the Muslim and Kunbi weavers purchased imported yarn in the 1840s. Ram Swarup Joon[11] writes aboutHeir and Bhangu: Hindu, Sikh and Muslim Jats belonging to Heir Gotra are found in Hoshiarpur and Jullundur. [97][pageneeded] When Guru Tegh Bahadur visited Bengal in 1666, he was welcomed by the local Khatris, thereby supporting earlier waves of migration of Khatris to Bengal as well. It is a south Indian surname caste group from families who used to be tax collectors and lords of the land during ancient rule. This page was last edited on 19 January 2017, at 04:58. The name is derived from their native place Aror and the community comprises both Hindus and Sikhs. In the 19th-century, British failed to agree whether their claim of Kshatriya status should be accepted. This licence was later revoked in 1800 due to pressure from the British, after a deal was struck between the Khatris and the East India Company, in which the Khatris would weave only for the EIC until certain quotas were met. Author Query". See answer (1) Copy. [190], Ashok Malik, former press secretary to the President of India, says that there were two groups of Khatris in Gujarat, that arrived right after the Mughal invasion and during the reign of Akbar respectively. Since these new immigrant Muslims were cheap labor, the Khatris took over marketing and thus transited from weavers to traders over time. Hebbar is a popular surname in Karnataka state too. Moreover Bhangoos (Bhangu) are considered to be the descendant of Heers. [199] Khatris and Brahmins opposed "the demand that the Sikhs set aside the distinctive customs of their castes and families, including the older rituals. [47] According to S. Sasikanta Sastri, Greek historians have mentioned that Alexander faced stiffed resistance from Indian army of "Kathiyo" warriors. Wife-givers and wife-takers and the bartan of the samskara among the Khatris of Mandi, Himachal Pradesh", "The Political Economy of Textiles in Western India: Weavers, Merchants and the transition to a Colonial Economy", "The culture and politics of Persian in pre-colonial Hindustan", "e-Book: English - General Hari Singh Nalwa by Autar Singh Sindhu; Pure", "Arrian, Anabasis, book 6, chapter 15, section 1", "Early Sanskritization Origins and Development of the Kuru State", "Census of India, 1931, Vol.